be going to+动词原形： 表示将要发生的动作或情况。,表示说话人的意图，指打算、准备做的事情，这种打算通常经过预先考虑并含已做好准备这意，所表达的行动通常被认为很可能付诸实施。,Im going to be a scientist when I grow up.,一、 be going to +动词原形.主要用于： 1、 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。 如: What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？ Dad and I are going to see a movie this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看电影。 2、 表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。 Look! It is going to rain. 瞧！天要下雨。 I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。,二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化，它一般有三种形式，am , is , are 。 I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我要去买些东西。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。,三、含be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法 They are going to see him next week. (肯定句) They are not going to see him next week. (否定句) Are they going to see him next week? Yes, they are. (No, they arent.) (一般疑问句及其回答),注意:,四。come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。 例如： Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。 而不说：Miss Sun is going to come tonight. They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他们打算去公园。 而不说：They are going to go to the park next Friday.,1. Be going to 结构 表示打算，准备，计划做某事 结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型 例一：I am going to make a bookcase. 例二：They are going to paint it. 例三：The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.,变疑问句：将be动词移到句首 1.Are you going to make a bookcase? 2.Are they going to paint it? 3.Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?,变否定句：在be动词后面加not 1.I am not going to make a bookcase. 2.They are not going to paint it. 3.The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.,肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. Yes, he is. No, he is not.,特殊疑问句 What are you going to do? 你打算做什么？ What are they going to do? What is the father going to do?,注意:,come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。 例如： Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。 而不说：Miss Sun is going to come tonight. They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他们打算去公园。 而不说：They are going to go to the park next Friday.,四、使用be going to 应注意的两点 1There be 句型的be going to 结构为： There is / are going to be. (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。,Guessing jobs,a student,a waiter,a nurse,a reporter,a policeman,an actor,a professional basketball player,职业的篮球运动员,an engineer 工程师,a pilot,飞行员,电脑设计师,a computer Programmer,teacher,actor,Bill Gates,basketball player,engineer,pilot,computer programmer,1a,Bill Gates,A: What are you going to be/do when you grow up? B: I am going to be a teacher when I grow up. I am going to draw cartoon when I .,be going to 后接动词原形，表示对未来“打算， 计划”等。如： Im going to play soccer this afternoon. They are going to dance at the party.,be在此意思是“成为，当”, 相当于become。,actor,A: What are you going to be when you grow up? B: Im going to be when I grow up.,engineer,pilot,professional basketball player,Bill Gates,computer programmer,You did very well !,Future tense!,be going to do表示对未来“打算,计划” Will 表示将来可能发生的事，但不确定,English teacher,A: What are you going to be when you grow up? B: Im going to be an English teacher. A: How are you going to do that ? B: Im going to study English hard.,study English hard,Say:,-What are you going to be when you grow up? -Im going to be a/an -How are you going to do that? -Im going to,practice basketball every day,practice singing,pilot/ exercise every day,study hard,singer,doctor,professional basketball player,1.The library is too old. They _(build) a new one. 2. It _ (be) 2013 next year. 3. -What _you_ (be) when you grow up? -Im going to be an actor. 4. Teachers Day is coming. I _(give) our teacher some flowers. 5. -Are you going to have a birthday party? -Yes, we _(be).,are going to build,will be,are,going to be,am going to give,are,There is going to _ a meeting in our school hall tomorrow evening. A. is B. have C. has D. be,The girls are going to take acting lessons.(改为否定句),The girls arent going to take acting lessons.,The students have a school trip in spring. (用next week代替in spring),The students are going to be a school trip next week.,Theyre going to meet outside the school gate.,Where are they going to meet?,computer programmer,basketball player,pilot,engineer,teacher,actor,时态：一般将来时,The Simple Future Tense,5、特色词：,Lets review!,Lets try!,About words!,1. I ate five pieces of bread because I was too h_ yesterday. 2. I want to buy the new CDs, but I dont have e_ money. 3. we must exercise to be in good h_. 4. T_ its raining outside, they dont want to stop working. 5. there are too many books in the store. I dont know which one to c_.,1.Nancy does her homework at school every afternoon.(yesterday morning) 2. Do you enjoy the science museum?(last month) 3. I stay with my grandparents on weekends.(now) 4. I stay with my grandparents on weekends.(tomorrow) 5. He visited his parents last week.(at the moment),