天马行空官方博客：http:/t.qq.com/tmxk_docin ;QQ:1318241189,Object Clause,宾语从句,General Review,天马行空官方博客：http:/t.qq.com/tmxk_docin ;QQ:1318241189,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which，what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句,由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句,天马行空官方博客：http:/t.qq.com/tmxk_docin ;QQ:1318241189,1连词that：只起连接作 用，在从句中不作句 子成分，也无词汇意 义，在口语中或非正式 文 体中常被省略。例 如：,天马行空官方博客：http:/t.qq.com/tmxk_docin ;QQ:1318241189,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略,e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来） He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,天马行空官方博客：http:/t.qq.com/tmxk_docin ;QQ:1318241189,3 连接代词who, whom, whose,what, which: 它们起连接作用，作句 子成分，各有其自己的 意义。例如：,天马行空官方博客：http:/t.qq.com/tmxk_docin ;QQ:1318241189,The teacher asked the new student which class he was in？,which引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰class，意为“哪个”。,天马行空官方博客：http:/t.qq.com/tmxk_docin ;QQ:1318241189,Can you tell me whom he is waiting for？,Could you show me which room I should live in?,天马行空官方博客：http:/t.qq.com/tmxk_docin ;QQ:1318241189,I wonder where he got so much money,对他从哪里弄到那么多钱我感到疑惑。,where在从句中作地点状语,修饰got，意为“哪里”； “什么地方”。,天马行空官方博客：http:/t.qq.com/tmxk_docin ;QQ:1318241189,He didnt tell me how old his friend was,how引导宾语从句，作程度状语，修饰old，意为“怎样”；“如何”等意。,天马行空官方博客：http:/t.qq.com/tmxk_docin ;QQ:1318241189,2.如果宾语从句为一般疑问句，用连词if或Whether。 1)I wonder if (whether) he will help me . 注意在下列情况下一般用whether,而不用if . .,I am interested in whether hell go to have a picnic,作介词的宾语时，用whether，而不用if.,Whether this is true or not , I am not sure .,whether 引导的从句可移到主句之前而if不能。,We didnt know whether or not she had come .,后面紧接or not时，只用whether.,Please let me know if you like it . (“请告诉我你是否喜欢”或“如果你喜欢，请告诉我”。),用if会引起歧义时，只用whether .,天马行空官方博客：http:/t.qq.com/tmxk_docin ;QQ:1318241189,The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. I hear they _ (return) it already. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be) He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do) The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel) I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk) I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be),will be,goes,were playing,have returned,had been,travels,are talking,were,were doing,天马行空官方博客：http:/t.qq.com/tmxk_docin ;QQ:1318241189,10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write) 11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the bookalready? (take) 13. Ling Feng told me he _ to Beijing severaltimes. (be) 14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in theeast. (rise) 15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do),wrote,moves,has taken,had been,rises,did,天马行空官方博客：http:/t.qq.com/tmxk_docin ;QQ:1318241189,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,陈述句变为引导的宾语从句,e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”.,He said that I was younger than him.,He says that Tom is a good student.,天马行空官方博客：http:/t.qq.com/tmxk_docin ;QQ:1318241189,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句,e.g. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.,She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper.,He asked if (whether) they would go to visit the Great Wall.,天马行空官方博客：http:/t.qq.com/tmxk_docin ;QQ:1318241189,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?”2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked.,He asked where I lived.,He asked how they could get to the post-office.,天马行空官方博客：http:/t.qq.com/tmxk_docin ;QQ:1318241189,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.,注 意：,天马行空官方博客：http:/t.qq.com/tmxk_docin ;QQ:1318241189,将下列句子合并为一句: 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?,He asked if they liked to make friends with them.,He said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he would come back.,Jim asked if he was doing his homework.,天马行空官方博客：http:/t.qq.com/tmxk_docin ;QQ:1318241189,7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked.,Tom asked when he would come back.,Could you tell me how I can get to the station?,Would you tell me why the train is late?,