外研新标准 初三下,Module 1,Travel,Unit 3 Language in use,To summarise and consolidate the use of articles, numbers and nounsTo get more information about Concorde,Objectives：,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。,冠词,1. We had quite a good time in Beijing. 2. And last weekend, we took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long walk. 3. I have a ticket with the number of the seat youre sitting in!,Observe,Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from Module 1.,4. Lin said in a stronger voice. 5. Finally a man wearing glasses spoke in a loud voice. 6. Ive got a long way to go. 7. But an increasing population is an environmental problem in many countries.,8. And last weekend, we took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long walk. 9. The New Standard team gets the special prize. 10. You host family is meeting you at the airport. 11. The whole class is just behind us. 12. I went to / Henan Province.,13. Hes staying with his family in the UK. 14. Its the busiest season in China because of / Spring Festival. 15. We flew to / Hong Kong and the flight was late. 16. Weve got exams at the end of the term.,Have you noticed the articles (a, an, the, /) underlined?,Guessing game,1. to test your sense of observation 2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive method,Guess,1. We had quite _ good time in Beijing. 2. And last weekend, we took _ tour by coach to the Summer Palace and went for _ long walk. 3. I have _ ticket with the number of the seat youre sitting in! 4. Lin said in _ stronger voice. 5. Finally _ man wearing glasses spoke in _ loud voice.,a,a,a,a,a,a,a,6. But _ increasing population is _ environmental problem in many countries. 7. And last weekend, we took a tour by coach to _ Summer Palace and went for a long walk. 8. _ New Standard team gets _ special prize. 9. You host family is meeting you at _ airport.,an,an,The,the,the,the,10. _ whole class is just behind us. 11. Hes staying with his family in _ UK. 12. I went to _ Henan Province. 13. Its _ busiest season in China because of _ Spring Festival. 14. We flew to _ Hong Kong and the flight was late. 15. Weve got exams at _ end of _ term.,the,the,the,/,/,The,the,/,语法讲解,以上我们已经通过归纳总结对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解, 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。,在英语中，一个可数名词一般不单独使用，其前面常加冠词。冠词分为两种：不定冠词和定冠词。如果泛指某一类，要用不定冠词。如果特指某一个，要用定冠词。,冠词的用法, 指某人某物，但并不具体指哪个人或哪个物,不定冠词的用法:, 表示某一类中的“一个”, 表示“每一”,He is a soldier. It isnt easy to run a country well. She is an honest woman.,I go to the cinema once a month. We have five English lessons a week.,A reporter tells us the fact. Lend me a storybook., 在一些固定词组中, 表示数量“一”，但概念没有one强烈, 表示“同一”的意思,I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. It is an inch thick.,These shoes are all of a size. The people and army are of a family.,have a good time a piece of a lot of a few have a cold have a rest,1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物: This is the house where Luxun once lived. The old man with thick glasses is their history teacher. 2)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物: Take the medicine. 3)复述上文提过的人或事物: He bought a house. Ive been to the house.,定冠词的用法:,定冠词表示特指, 可以用于可数名词之前,也可用于不可数名词前。,4) 由普通名词构成的专有名词： the USA the Communist Party the Great wall the Internet 5) 用于独一无二的事物前: the sun the earth the moon the world The sun rises in the east. The moon is far smaller than the earth. The earth goes round the sun. 6) 在河流、湖泊、山脉等前面： the Yellow River the Black Sea,7) 表示“某某一家人或某某夫妇”: the Greens the Browns 8) 用在方位名词前: in the south, in the west, in the north, in the east 9) 定冠词用在形容词前, 表示一类人或 东西: the rich, the poor, the old, the young, the living,10) (play, like等动词后的 )在乐器名词前加the: the piano, the violin, the flu, the guitar 11) 在习惯性短语中: in the morning, in the afternoon, go to the theatre 12) 在人或物后有限定性的后置定语: The man standing by the gate is Li Feng.,13) 代替所有格代词, 表示人体的一部分:She caught me by the arm. Johns brother took him by the hand. 14) 在世纪、年代名词前加the:in the 1980s 或 in the 1980s20世纪80年代 in the nineteenth century 十九世纪,在专有名词和不可数名词前: Canada, Beijing, Lei Feng, Hade Park 2. 在名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格时: this, my, that, those, these, her 3. 复数名词表示一类人或事物: Horses are useful animals. They are teachers.,零冠词的用法:,一般来说，不可数名词和可数名词用复数表述泛指时不用冠词。,4. 在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。 Miss Gao Mr Green 5. 在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。 breakfast, lunch, supper play football/basketball/volleyball/chess 6. 在物质名词、抽象名词前不用冠词, 但后有定语修饰加the: The desk is made of wood. He is fond of music. The music of the film is very beautiful. 7. 在不可数名词和专有名词（月份, 星期, 季节等）前不用冠词: China, Class Three, Sunday, February, summer winter,注: word 文档 点击此处链接,中考链接,单项选择。,1. I think its really _ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes. (2013杭州)A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. -Hurry up, or well be late.-Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ cinema. (2013苏州)A；the Bthe；a Ca；the D；a,