高考英语重点语法一 、高中英语知识点总结1.名词9.非谓语动词2. 冠词10. 连词和并列句3. 代词11. 连词和状语从句4. 介词12. 定语从句5. 形容词和副词13. 名词性语从句6. 情态动词14. 特殊句式7.虚拟语气15.构词法8. 动词的时态和语态二 、知识清单1. 名词(n.)的分类个体名词：book，child，face，desk，fan, player, student, boy 等可数名词集体名词：family，group，police，crowd，people，class 等物质名词：milk，tea，coffee 等普通名词不可数名词抽象名词：beauty，attention，pride，fun等America，China，Shu-How Lin, the Huston专有名词2.冠词的分类及用法不定冠词（a/an）的用法用于 n.前表类指： A girl wants to see you.用于单数集体 n.前 ：The city has a population of 3 billion.用于物质 n.前，表单一概念：It s a very good cheese.用于抽象 n.前：He is a success./ I am quite at a loss.用于专有名词前:A Mr. Brown came to see you yesterday. 定冠词the 的用法特指说话双方都明白的人或物：The children have gone to the beach.指上文提到过的人或事：He has a pen. The pen is black.与单数名词连用表一类人或事物：In many places in China, the bicycle is still popular.the + adj. 表示一类人：the young/ the old/ the poor/the rich用在序数词和最高级前：He is the first to reach.the +姓氏复数，指一家人或夫妇二人 The Greens are at table. 零冠词不可数名词、复数名词表泛指，用零冠词：Horses are useful animals.Water is changed into steam by heat and into ice by cold.三餐、球类和棋类、学科前，用零冠词：play football季节、月份、星期、假日等前，用零冠词：Winter has come. Is spring far away? Thanksgiving Day falls on the 4th Thursday in November.3.代词 pron. 考点清单人称代词主格：I you he she it we you they宾格：me you him her it us you them物主代词n.性：my your his her its our your theiradj.性：mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 指示代词this these that those 互相代词 each other ， one another连接代词详见名词性从句关系代词定语从句疑问代词what, which, who, whom, whose 等不定代词both, all, either, neither, some, any, noneother, another, others, the other, the others复合不定代词something, someone, somebody, anything, anyone, anybody, nothing, no one, nobody4.介词 按结构分简单介词at, in, on, before, after, for, during, by, behind, from, like, until, under, with, since, as 等合成介词into, inside, without, outside, through, toward, within分词介词given=considering(考虑到)，including，following短语介词According to, due to, owing to, thanks to, ahead of, because of, apart from, except for, in spite of, in need of, for fear of, in charge of, in search of, as well as, as a result of按意义分表示时间at, in, on, by, after, since, for, during, within, through, over, until, 表示方位at, in, on, for, toward, into, out of, along down, up ,from, off , above, over, below, under, inside, outside, beside, near, across, through, around, among表示原因because of, owing to, due to, for, as a result of, at表示方式with(工具), in(语言,材料), by（方式） 表示除外besides, except, except for, but, apart from 表示数量about, round, around, over表示关于about, on 表示增减by ,to短语中的介词动词+介词agree with, think about, worry about, care about, aim at, date from, benefit from, suffer from, result from, result in, account for, succeed in, send for, call for, care for, long for, look after, break into, burst into, look into, run into, approve of, dream of, dependon, feed on, carry on, insist on, deal with, do with, act as 动词+副词+介词date back to, catch up with, do well in, get on with, break away from, come up with, team up with, get down to, get close to, lookforward to, look down upon动词+名词+介词take care of, catch sight of, lose sight of, make fun of, make roomfor, make sentences with, make use of, take advantage of, take part in, pay attention to, show respect for, show interest in, havean effect on, play a role in, play a trick on, take the place ofbe+形容词+介词be interest in, be crazy about, be accustomed to, be addicted to,be devoted to, be similar to, be used to, be strict with sb./in sth. , be crowded with, be satisfied with, be equipped with, be fond of,be aware of, be proud of, be tired of/from, be famous for /as, be familiar with, be fit for, be successful in介词+名词in trouble, in danger, in surprise, in detail, in silence, at war, at table, at desk, on business, on fire, on show, on watch, on strike, on sale, on holiday, on vacation5.形容词和副词 1）、形容词和副词的基本用法，在句中的位置形容词. adj.基本用法：作定语、表语、补足语、状语. adj.做后置定语的情况：adj.短语做后置定语；修饰复合不定代词. 分词 adj -ed 形容词,(人)感到的 -ing 形容词：令人的(事). 表示类别或整体：the old, the young, the wounded, the rich, the poor副词.adv. 基本用法：作状语，修饰 v. adj. 另一个 adv.或整个句子.adv. 在句中的位置：enough 放在所修饰的 adj./adv.的后面频度副词常放在 be 动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前.搭配特别的 adj.和 adv: a heavy rain / rain heavily /a sound sleep2).形容词和副词的比较级和最高级平级比较. 用 asas, notas/soas 引导。 He gets up as early as I. as + 形容词 + as +数词 + 名词 =数词 +名词 + 形容词。The building is as tall as 100 meters.=The building is 100 meters tall. 看似平级比较结构的一些惯用语。 as long as 只要， as soon as 一就， as well as 既 又超越比较. 比较级的修饰语常见的有 rather, much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, by far, a bit，three times 等。The students study even harder than before. “the +比较级 ，the+比较级 ”表示“越 越”The harder you study, the more knowledge you will learn. “比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越”The new city is becoming more and more beautiful. “