XXXX 年必修一英语年必修一英语 Module6Module6 精讲精练资料精讲精练资料 ( (外研版外研版) )本资料为 woRD 文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址 【词条 1】access【点拨】access 常作名词,意为“通道；接近“,常用于accesstosth.。如:wegainedaccesstothehouseatlast.Thisistheonlyaccesstothemountaintop.【上层楼】.access 作名词还可意为“机会；权利“,常用于haveaccessto。如:Thereportertriedeverypossiblemeanstogetaccesstothepresident.Thepublicdonthaveaccesstothesite.2.access 也可作动词,意为“到达；进入；使用“。如:Theboyaccessedthebirdnestbyaladder.【词条 2】defence【点拨】defence 为名词,意为“防御；保护“。如:wedefeatedtheenemyattheseconddefenceline.Ihithimontheshoulderindefenceofmyself.为了自卫,我袭击了他的肩膀。【上层楼】.defence 作名词还可意为“辩护；辩白“。如:whatelsedoyouwhattosayindefenceoftheerror?2.defendv.“防御,保护“,常用于 defend.。如:Therearesoldiersdefendingthenationfrombeinginvaded.【词条 3】concentrate【点拨】concentrate 为动词,意为“集中“。如:Icantconcentratewithallthatnoisegoingon.ThepopulationofIndiaisconcentratedinlargecities.【上层楼】.concentrate 常用于 concentrate 中,意为“全神贯注,专心致志“。如:Icantconcentrateonmystudies.canyouturndowntheTVabit?Itisofmostimportancethatweconcentrateoureffortsoneducation.2.concentratedadj.“决心要做的；全力以赴的；浓缩的“；concentrationn.“专心,专注“。如:Ifyouhavedecidedtodoit,youshoulddoitwithconcentratedeffort.Thisstoryneedsgreatconcentration,oryouwillfindithardtounderstand.经典短语透视【短语 1】comeupwith【点拨】comeupwith 意为“想出；提出“。如:Hecouldntcomeupwiththeanswertothequestion.Shecameupwithanewplanforincreasingsales.【上层楼】.类似的短语还有:catchupwith“赶上,追上“。如:Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,thegirlstudiedlateeverynight.endupwith“以结束“。如:TheconcertendedupwithafamoussongbyLiyuchun.putupwith“忍受,容忍“。如:Ireallycantputupwiththesmellinthehouse.2.请在下列各句中体会 comeup 的各种意思:Isawthemansfacewhenhecameuptometoaskforalight.Illcallyouifsomethinginterestingcomesup.Theflowershavejustcomeup.【短语 2】consistof【点拨】consistof 意为“由组成,由构成“,多用于主动语态。其主语是整体,宾语是部分。如:waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.Theirjobconsistsofteachingchildrenandtakingcareofthem.【上层楼】consist 还可用于 consistin,意为“在于,存在于“。如:Successconsistsinhardwork.onesbeautydoesnotnecessarilyconsistonlyintheappearance.一个人的美并不一定只由外貌决定。【短语 3】comparedwith【点拨】comparedwith 意为“和相比“,在句中多作状语,相当于 comparedto。如:comparedwithmanypeople,shewasreallyfortunate.Ididtoolittle,comparedwithwhatyoudid.comparedtoBeijing,jinanisnotsocrowded.【上层楼】compare 常用于下列结构中:.compare.with.意为“把和相比“。如:comparethiscarwiththatone,andyouwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.2.compare.to.意为“把比作“。如:weoftencomparechildrentoflowersofourcountry.热点语法聚焦冠词的用法冠词分为不定冠词 a/an 和定冠词 the。下面主要讲解它们的典型用法及零冠词的使用情况。.不定冠词的用法不定冠词表示类别,泛指某一类人或物,相当于 any；也可泛指某人或某物,表示不确定的概念,相当于 some 或acertain。如:Itsalmostimpossibletofindahorserunningonthecityroadnow.ASmithhasjustcalledyou.不定冠词表示数量“一“的概念,但其数的概念不如one 强烈。如:Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.不定冠词表示“每一“,相当于 every 或 per。如:Shegoestoseeherparentstwiceamonth.不定冠词用在序数词前,表示“又一,再一“。如:Hedecidedtotryaseventhtime.不定冠词用在 of 结构中,表示“同一性“,相当于thesame。如:Theyareofanage.不定冠词用在一些抽象名词前,表示具体的人或事物,即“抽象名词具体化“。常见的词有:surprise,success,failure 等。如:Hiscomingtothepartywasarealsurpriseforme.不定冠词用在某些固定搭配中。如:akindof,inahurry,inashortwhile2.定冠词的用法定冠词最基本的用法是特指上文已经提到的人或事物,或者说话双方都知道的人或事物。如:Iboughtacomputeryesterday.Thecomputerwasmadeinkorea.Itstoocold.closethewindowplease!定冠词可用在单数名词前表示类别。如:Thegiantpandainchinaislovedbypeopleallaroundtheworld.定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物。如:ThePacificisthelargestoceanintheworld.定冠词可用在序数词、形容词最高级前以及特指“二者之中比较的“时。如:Thesecondgirlisthetallestofthemall.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人；或用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“一家人“或“夫妻二人“。如:weshouldpayattentiontothedevelopmentoftheyoung.TheBrownswillvisitusnextweek.用在乐器名称前。如:Tomlikesplayingtheguitar.用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛及国家和党派等名词前。如:theyellowRiver,theUnitedStates,thechinesecommunistParty用在某些固定搭配中。如:atthemoment,atthesametime,inthemorning3.零冠词的用法可数名词复数及不可数名词表示泛指时。如:monkeysarecleveranimals.milkgoesbadeasilyinsummer.在星期、月份、季节、节日、学科、三餐、球类和棋类名词前。如:onSunday,inmarch,inspring,onchildrensDay注意:如果具体到某一年春、夏、秋、冬时,则要加定冠词。如:Iwasbornintheautumnof1985.与 by 连用的交通工具名称前。如:bybus/car/bike/train/air/plane/sea/ship某些固定搭配中。如:dayandnight,hereandthere,athome,insurprise,atnoon,onfoot,atnight,onduty,atwork,ontime,forexample,onshow