专题九 动词的时态和语态,中考英语 (山东专用),考点一 动词的时态,A组 20142018年山东中考题组,五年中考,1.(2018青岛,14)Its time to work now. OK. Ill wake Carl up. He for an hour. A.has fallen asleep B.has been asleep C.fell asleep D.falls asleep答案 B 句意:现在到工作的时间了。好的。我将叫醒卡尔。他已经睡了一个小 时了。本题考查动词的时态。“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志,排除C和D,根据for an hour可知用延续性动词,故选B。,2.(2017潍坊,22)A little effort every day; you a big difference. A.makes B.made C.have made D.will make答案 D 句意:每天努力一点,你会有很大的改变。 本题考查动词的时态。A little effort ev- ery day是If you make a little effort every day的省略形式,所以依据“主将从现”原则,此处应用 一般将来时。故选D。,3.(2017泰安,28)With the development of science and technology, robot cooks in our fami- lies in the future. A.appear B.appeared C.will appear D.is appearing 答案 C 句意:随着科学技术的发展,机器人厨师将来会出现在我们的家庭中。本题考查动 词时态。根据in the future,可知应用一般将来时。,4.(2017莱芜,32)I didnt see your father yesterday when I went to your house. Oh, he strawberries on the farm. A.picks B.picked C.was picking D.has picked 答案 C 句意:昨天我去你家的时候没有看到你爸爸。哦,他正在农场摘草莓呢。 本题考查动词的时态。“昨天我去你家的时候”是过去的一个具体的时间,过去的某一时间 正在发生的事情应用过去进行时,故选C。 小贴士 on the farm在农场,用介词on; in the field在田里,用介词in。,5.(2016泰安,32)Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? Yes, I in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A.had stayed B.stay C.stayed D.have stayed答案 C 句意:卡萝尔,你曾经爬过泰山吗?是的,去年我在泰安待了一周,到过山顶 两次。本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语last year可知该句时态为一般过去时。故选C。,6.(2016临沂,17)Did you call Jenny? Oh no, I forgot. I her right away. A.called B.have called C.call D.will call答案 D 句意:你给珍妮打电话了吗?哦不,我忘了。我马上给她打电话。本题考查 一般将来时。right away 立即,马上。此处表示马上打电话,应用一般将来时。故选D。,7.(2016烟台,23)Yesterday the teacher told us the earth the sun. A.goes around B.went around C.is going around D.would go around答案 A 句意:昨天老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。本题考查时态。在宾语从句中,如果从 句描述的是客观真理,无论主句是什么时态,从句都要用一般现在时。故选A。,8.(2016烟台,29)Lucy has to London. How can I get in touch with her? Dont worry. She will phone you as soon as she there. A.been;will get B.been;gets C.gone;will get D.gone;gets 答案 D 句意:露西去了伦敦。我如何能和她取得联系?不要担心。她一到那儿就 会给你打电话。本题考查动词时态。have/has gone to意为“去了”;have/has been to意为“去 过”。由语境可知露西去了伦敦,故首先排除A和B;答句后一句为含as soon as引导的时间状 语从句的复合句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以排除C。故选D。,9.(2016威海,9)There arent any libraries in our town, are there? No, but it is said one next year. A.will be built B.is built C.will build答案 A 句意:在我们城镇没有图书馆,是吗?没有,但据说明年将会建一个。本题 考查动词的时态和语态。one与build之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知该句时态为一般将来时。故选A。,10.(2015临沂,20)Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he around the world. A.was traveling B.is traveling C.traveled D.travels答案 A 句意:蒂姆库克每周都给他的妈妈打电话,甚至在他正环游世界的时候。本题考查 动词的时态。根据句意及语境,不难判断此处应使用过去进行时,故选A项。,11.(2015青岛,12)How many times Carl to the Great Wall? Only once. A.does;go B.did;go C.has;gone D.has;been答案 D 句意:卡尔去过长城几次了?仅仅一次。本题考查动词时态。根据句意及 题干中的Only once.可知应用现在完成时。“have/has been to+地点”表示“去过某地(已经 回来)”,而“have/has gone to+地点”表示“去某地了(还没有回来)”,故答案为D项。,12.(2015潍坊,7)Next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday . A.will begin B.has begun C.begins D.is beginning答案 C 句意:下个月假期一开始我们就去一个有趣的地方。本题考查动词时态。as soon as(一就)引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,故答案为C项。,13.(2014潍坊,27)Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing? No,they to Qingdao. A.will move B.are moved C.have just moved D.move答案 C 句意:贝蒂和玲玲现在仍住在北京吗?没有,她们刚搬到青岛去了。本题考 查时态。根据题意可知用现在完成时态,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故答案为C项。,14.(2014威海,36)When will Diana arrive? Oh,she .She is in the meeting room now. A.arrives B.is arriving C.arrived D.has arrived答案 D 句意:黛安娜将什么时候到?哦,她已经到了。她现在在会议室。本题考查 动词时态。由句意可知应用现在完成时,答案为D项。,15.(2014滨州,29)Do you know if he will come tomorrow? No.But if he ,Ill call you to have a meal together. A.will come B.wont come C.comes D.doesnt come答案 C 句意:你知道他明天是否会来吗?不知道。但如果他来了,我会给你打电话 一起吃顿饭。本题考查时态。根据主将从现原则,if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时, 排除选项A和B,根据句意可知答案为C项。,16.(2014滨州,32)Jim isnt in the classroom.Where is he now? He the library. A.will go to B.has been to C.has gone to D.goes to答案 C 句意:吉姆不在教室。他现在在哪儿呢?他去图书馆了。本题考查动词时 态。have gone to表示“去了某地还没有回来”,故答案为C项。,17.(2014菏泽,10)Look,so many people are running out of the station.I wonder what . A.is happened B.was happening C.is happening D.had happened 答案 C 句意:看,那么多人从车站跑出来。我想知道发生什么事情了。本题考查动词时态 和语态。动词happen为不及物动词,没有被动语态,故排除A选项;过去完成时表示“过去的过 去”,不符合语境,故排除D选项;根据前一句可知动作现在正在发生,排除B选项,故答案为C 项。,考点二 动词的语态,1.(2018菏泽,23)It is believed that tea to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries. A.brought B.was brought C.is brought答案 B 句意:人们都相信,茶在六至七世纪之间被从中国带到韩国和日本。本题考查动词 的语态。由题意可知应用被动语态,由during 6th and 7th centuries可知应用一般过去时。故选 B。,2.(2017青岛,9)Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car. A.are allowed B.allowed C.will be allowed D.allow答案 A 句意:青少年必须年满18岁才会被允许开车。allow与they构成的是被动关系,应用 被动语态。此题讲的是一个一般事实,故用一般现在时,因此选A。,3.(2017临沂,24)They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library last month. A.built B.was built C.builds D.is built答案 B 句意:自从上个月图书馆被建成以来,他们已经收集了超过14,000本书。本题考查 动词的时态和语态。由last month可知应用一般过去时,“图书馆”与“建造”之间是被动关 系,故选B。,