2010高考英语语法专题复习系列课件,15主谓一致,主谓一致 谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致,这就叫主谓一致.,I am a teacher She often does her homework in the morning. There is only one box on the table. There are 50 students in our class.,但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致一般要根据语法一致（从前原则）意义一致就近原则,一、语法一致原则 一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，谓语动词用单数形式，语法形式是复数的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 E g: （1）The number of errors was surprising.错误之多是惊人的 （2） We love our motherland .,二、 意义一致原则 主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应采取复数形式，主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采取单数形式。 E g（1）The crowd were fighting for their lives. 这些人正为生存而战斗。 （2）Three years in a strange land seems like a long time . 在异乡生活的三年，仿佛是很长的时间。,三、就近原则 谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代词或其他词的数的形式，来决定其自身的数的形式。 E g (1) Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there . (2) Either my wife or I am going to work there .,就近原则的使用情况： 当作主语的两个名词或代词由or ,eitheror ,neithernor, whetheror not only but also，notbut连接时;在there be./here be句型中 (1)There _a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk. (2)Here _some envelopes and paper for you (3)Not only his family but also he _ (喜欢）Chaplins movies. (4)You or I _ going to receive them this afternoon.,is,are,likes,am,5.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A.is B.are C.am D.be 6. There _ in this room. a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture,7.Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home. a. is b. are c. has d. was 8. Either the dean or the principal _ the meeting. attends attend c. are attending d. have attended,9._ was wrong. a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacher c. Neither the teacher not the students d. Not the students but the teacher 10.He didnt say whether some English novels or an English dictionary _ wanted. A. are B. is C. was D. were,有together with, with, as well as , but , except ,besides, rather than, including ,along, along with, like.连接并列主语时,采取从前原则.,1)They, together with Tom , _ going to swim this afternoon .(be) 2) No one but your parents _ there then .(be) 3) He, like you and your brother, _ very clever. (be) 4) The teacher, including his students, _going to see Professor Tell. (be) 5) Mary, together with his sisters _ gone back.(have),are,was,is,has,has,1.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work. A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending 2._ either he or I fit for the job? Neither he nor you _. A. Am; are B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; is,3.Nothing but cars _ in the shop. A. is sold B. are sold C. were sold D. are going to sell 4.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A.is offered B.have offered C.are offered D.has offered,5.Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human society _ to alter its attitude to racial problems. a.need b.needs c. has a need d. have a need 6.To tell you the truth, I, as well as the other students, _ hungry. A. sure am B. am sure C. sure are D. are sure,由and 或both-and 连接主语，谓语动词用复数。,1.A poet and a novelist have visited our school. 2.Wu Dong and Wu Xi _ twin brother. (be),are,1.The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. is 2. The secretary of the Party branch and the director of that factory often _with the workers. A. works B. work C. is working D. are working,如果and 连接的两个词是指同一个人，同一事物或同一概念，则两个名词共用一个冠词，谓语用单数。,Eg: 1）The teacher and writer is her friend . 2) Butter and bread is her favorite food. 3) A journalist and author _(live)in the house 4) The doctor and professor _ (be) coming at once.,lives,is,1.The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. be B. was C. are D. were 2. Wisky and soda _ his favorite drink. is b. are c. were d. have been,3.Light and heat _often sent out together with heavy smoke. is B. was C. are D. being 4. _ was wrong. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacher c. Neither the teacher not the students d. Not the students but the teacher,everyand (every); each and (each) ; no and (no) ; many a and (many a)连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。,1.Every desk and every chair _ made of wood. (be) 2.Many a boy and girl _made the same mistake. (have) 3.No boy and no girl _ (be) in the classroom. 4.Many a student _ (like) pop songs.,is,has,is,likes,1.Each man and woman _ the same rights. has b. have c. had d. is having 2. Many a student _ the importance of learning a foreign language. a. have realized b. has realized c. have been realized d. has been realized,3.No chair and no desk _ permitted to be taken away from the reading room. are B. were C. is D. be 4.Many a father _learnt to his sorrow what it is to have a son who tells lies. A. have B. is C. are D. has,