,Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious1单元语法小不颤(CrammarFocus)一语法精讲一宾语从句(一)在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫作宾语从句。宾语从句需要注意以下三点:1.引导词宾语从旬的引导词,可用下面的歌沙记忆:陈述that来引导,有时可以省晓掉。一般问句表“是否“,if或whether作引导。特殊疑问作宾从,疑问词连接就可行。2.语序:宾语从句用陈述语序。、23.时态(1)如果主句是现在时或将来时,那么宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况选择。e.g.IhearthatBillhasgonetoGuangzhou.我听说比尔已经去了广州。(2)如果主句是过去时,那么宾语从句也要用过去的树种时态(一股过去时.过去进行时.过去将来时、过去完成时)与之对应。e.g&.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomeworkwhenhismothercamebackhome.他说当他的妈妈匹、家时,他正在做作业。Xu(3)如果宾语从句讲述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语时,不管主句是什么时态,宾语从句都要用一般现在时。e.g.Hesaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.他说光比声音传播得快。二感史句感叹句是用来表示人的喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子,旬末通常用感叹号,也可用句号。感叹句通常由what或how引导。1.what引导的感叹旬:(1)What(十a/an)十形容词十可数名词单数十主语十谓语!e.g.Whatabeautifulparkitis!l这个公园太漂亮啦!(2)What十形容词十可数名词复数十主语十谓语!e.g.Whathard-workingstudentstheyare1l学生_们多么用功呀!园命咤/芸(3)What十形容词十不可数名词十主语十谓语!e.g.Whatbadnewsitis!真是个坏消息!2.how引导的感叹句:(1)How十形容词/副词十主语十谓语!e.g.Howcleverthelittlegirlis!这个小姑娘太聪明了!HowquicklyTomiswriting!汤姆写字太快了!(2)How十主语十谓语!e.g.Howtimeflies1时间过得真快呀!人目E语法专练一、用that,what,how,if或whether填空。1.WangHongsaid_that“shewascookingat6:00yesterdaymorning.2.Iwonder_if/whetherIcangetsomeadvicefromyou、3HowIsefulthecorhbuteris1ButIcamtaffordit.WhatnicechildrenSimonandJimare1lTheyhelpMrs.Licleanthehouseeveryday.5.Hisfatherwondered_whether_helosthiswork国2OnOt.二、单项选择。(C)6.Tomaskedwhetherishedhishomework.A.canhegotothecinemaB.hecangatothecinemaC.hecouldgotothecinemalD.couldhegotothecinemaafterhefin-(_C)7.(2017邵阳改编&greatbasketballplayerYaoMingis!Ilikehimverymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa【解析本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹名词要用WWhat,且player为可数名词单数,故用Whata。(A78.(日9(2017,达州)一一Yes.Look1manypeoplearewalk-fineweatheritis1ingaroundthepark.A.What;SoBHow;SoC.How;SuchD.Whata;SoCouldyoutellmeameetinginWu-hannextweekeA.iftherewasgoingtobeB.ifthereisgoingtobeC.whetheristheregoingtobeD.whetherthereisgoingtohave