Lesson 36,Across the Channel,New words and expressions,record strong swimmer succeed train anxiously intend solid channel,记录 强壮的 游泳运动员 成功 训练 焦急地 打算 固体的 海峡,rek:d n. 纪录,记录 rik:d v. 纪录，写下 n. 1)记录 a record of sth .的记录break the record 打破记录set up /make a record 创记录hold /keep the record 保持记录2)唱片 a pop/jazz record3)成绩,经历,前科 a school recorda criminal record v. 记录,记下eg. His speech was recorded on the tape. recorder 录音机，录像机,record n. 记录；vt. 记录 rek:d n. 纪录,记录 rik:d v. 纪录，写下如果同一词音节落在第一个音节的重音, 肯定是名词; 重音落在第二个音节 肯定是动词.record n. 记录；vt. 记录 present n. 礼物；adj. 现在的； v. 赠送 desert n. 沙漠； v. 废弃,/ str/ 1) adj. 强壮的 weak as strong as a horse 力大如牛a strong wind 意志坚定 2) 能力等优秀的、卓越的、学科等擅长的strong points 优点 / weak points 缺点a strong swimmer 游泳健将 3） 味道、气味等浓的，强烈的strong tea 浓茶 / weak tea 淡茶,swim-swamswumfloat 漂浮dive 跳水，潜水drowndran 溺水,/ sksi:d / v. 成功 - fail success n. 成功, 成功的人 successful adj. 成功的succeed in doing sth. / succeed in sth.e.g. He succeed in the exam.He succeed in passing the exam.-fail to do sth. 没能干某事,train sb. to do sth. 训练某人干某事 e.g. He trained the horse for the next race.I was trained as a nurse. training centre 培训中心trainer 教练 employer 雇主trainee 受训练的人 employee 雇员,/ ksli / adv. 焦急地，忧虑地 anxious adj. 忧虑的 an anxious look忧虑的看一眼 adj. 渴望的,盼望的 be anxious for 渴望某事 e.g.We are anxious for your safe return.be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 e.g.We are anxious to see the film.be anxious about sth=be worried about sth,/ in tend / v. 打算 intend to do sth. 打算做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 不用将来时，用一般现在时 e.g. She intends to go abroad.They intend to marry. n. intention 意图，打算,1）adj. 固体的liquid 液体的 gaseous /gsis/ 气体的solid fuel 固体燃料2） n. 固体 liquid 液体 gas 气体,Do you like swimming?,Lets have a free talk.,The English Channel,位于英国和法国之间，沟通大西洋与北海的重要国际航运水道。,Channel crossings,By boat,By car,By bike,By swimming,横渡英吉利海峡面对的障碍有：距离长、水温低、天气变化不定，以及每隔6小时左右在大西洋与北海之间翻滚来回一次的海潮。其中最大的障碍来自海水冰冷。失败者当中，约有80%是因为体温降得过低而不得不中途退出。 横渡英吉利海峡有个规则，即横渡时，必须有正式裁判、领航员、引水员等监督，不允许借助任何辅助设备，虽可身著透水泳衣，也可中途进食，但不得接触任何漂浮物体。,Rules for crossing the English Channel,1.Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. swim across 游过，横渡(1)、across prep.穿过，横穿 (2)、across&through across:“横穿”，与“道路”交叉形成“十字”。 through: 在立体空间中的“穿过”表示“贯通、直穿、 透过、穿过”的意思，即是从一头(边)贯穿到另一头(边)。 如: go across the street “穿过大街” go through the forest“穿过森林”， 这条河流经我们市。 The river runs through our city. 他穿过大厅 He passed through the hall.,2.She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning. set out 出发 当你出发的时候，你就开始了一段旅程。 When you set out, you will start a journey. set out from 从某地出发 set out for. 从某地出发到某地 leave for. 离开到某地 时间的排序：由小到大 地点的排序：由小到大 in Beijing,China,3.Debbie is only seven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.,（1）hope to do 希望做某事(2)set up 创立 树立 他给我们树立了一个好榜样。 He sets up a good example for us. 他创立了一个属于自己的小公司。 He set up a small company of his own.set up a record 创记录,hope&wish （1）hope 是估计可能实现的希望，wish是完全主观的愿望。(2)判断对错。I hope you to help. I hope you success.把hope改为wish，因为hope不能接双宾语和复合宾语，wish可以。(3).找茬I wish she would try again.I wish I were as young as you.I hope that you will succeed. hope之后的宾语从句的谓语动词使用陈述语气的一般将来时或一般现在时。从意义上说，hope所表达的希望是能够实现的。wish之后的宾语从句的谓语动词则只能使用虚拟语气，而所表达的愿望是无法实现的(宾语从句使用动词过去时或过去完成时)或难以实现的(宾语从句使用would do或could do时)。,双宾语&复合宾语,双宾语 I borrowed him a book yesterday. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语复合宾语 I find it very difficult. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语We call him Jack. Please show your new book to me.,复合宾语双宾语,4.She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat. be sure to do 一定能够, 必定会（肯定语气比“must + 动词原形，表示一定, 一种推测）强，对某件事情动词有把握） 我肯定能成功。I am sure to succeed. be sure of sth (对某件事情, 名词做宾语)我肯定我能成功。I am sure of my success. be sure that + that从句 (对某件事情, 某人做某事有把握) 我肯定我能成功。I am sure that I can succeed.,5. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. will be doing 将来进行时表达将来 aswhen swim + 距离 游过多长距离6.Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. rest作“休息”讲时，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词：Today is my day of rest. 今天是我的休息日。After a long rest, he went on with his work.have(take) a break(rest) 休息 take short rests 休息短时间,8、She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food.something to drink 可以喝的东西（不定式作定语） have something to eat/read/do 9、Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast.most +n. = most of the +n.大多数的 most young people / most of the young people will be waiting 将来进行时 I will be right here waiting for you. on the coast 在海边,7.Among them will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl. 1）among prep. 在之中, 之一 (三者或三者以上) /between(两者之间) 2）Among them will be Debbies mother.这句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应为？ Debbies mother will be among them. 常见的倒装句：Here you are. / Here is my ticket. 全部倒装：地点(介词短语或副词)+动词+名词 倒装句型中如果主语是名词, 放在动词后面, 如果是代词, 放在动词前面, 如Here you are. eg:Here comes Mary./Here she comes.,