Grammar,Inversion 倒装句,Oh No, not again!,Oh No, not again! People from all over of the world sat silently in the Shooting Hall. They were expecting a hero to regain his honor. Here came Emmons, the Athens loser. He fired. The target was right this time.,Find out inversions in this article.,However, the people stood up with a scream. Hardly could people believe their eyes. He only got 4.4 and fell to the fourth.Never did Emmons expect it. In no time did he freeze. This unlucky guy, Matthew Emmons just needed a 6.6 to be crowned in the mens 50-meter rifle three positions at the Beijing Olympic Games. He was leading the moment ago. Not until the last shot did he lose. But he made a 4.4. Gone was the gold. So was the silver. Even the bronze He couldnt accept it. Nor could his wife. She did nothing but hug him deeply. Fortunately, he missed the gold, but not love.,Hardly could people believe their eyes. Never did Emmons expect it. In no time did he freeze. Not until the last shot did he lose. Gone was the gold. So was the silver. So depressed was he that he came up to his wife. Nor could his wife.,Rewrite the following sentences in natural order.,Hardly could people believe their eyes. Never did Emmons expect it. In no time did he freeze. Not until the last shot did he lose. Gone was the gold. So was the silver. So depressed was he that he came up to his wife. He couldnt accept it. Nor could his wife.,People could hardly believe their eyes.,Emmons never expected it.,He froze in no time.,He did not lose until the last shot.,The gold was gone.,The silver was gone too.,He was so depressed that he came up to his wife.,.His wife couldnt accept it either.,表示强调。 承上启下。 平衡结构。 增强句子的表现力。 制造悬念，渲染气氛。,Why is this kind of inversions used?,基本语序,主语 + 谓语,I love English.,什么叫“倒装 Inversions”？英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。,倒装语序,部分倒装,完全倒装,谓语 + 主语,助动词/情态动词,完全倒装,部分倒装,+主语 + 动词,In came the headmaster.,Nothing do I care in my life.,基本语序（natural order）：,主语+谓语+宾语 （subject + predicate+ object）,I love English.,谓语+主语,完全倒装 (full inversion),Here came the headmaster.,助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词,部分倒装 (partial inversion),Nerve will I forget you.,倒装的目的,1.语法要求：疑问句，there be, 祝愿句,2.修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子,1. 用于疑问句 Do you speak English?Did you win the match yesterday? Will you take part in the coming driving test ?Have you finished your homework?Had you learned English before you came here?Shall we attend the meeting to be held today?May/Can I come in ?Must you sit here ?,部分倒装,Exercises:,We are going nowhere at the weekend.,He knows little about German.,Nowhere are we going at the weekend.,Little does he know about German.,2. 表示否定意义的词never, seldom, little, rarely，nowhere, not, hardly,scarcely 等词位于句首时,Never have I seen him before.,Seldom do we go out.,Little does he know what trouble he is in.,I have never seen him before.,We seldom go out.,He doesnt know what trouble he is in. He little knows what trouble he is in.,We saw the film last week. They saw it, too.,We saw the film last week. So did they.,I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. He didnt either.,I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. Nor did he.,*It was cold yesterday. So it was.,Exercises:,He has been to Beijing. So have I.Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijing. So have I.So he has,我也去过。 是的，他确实去过。,6) 3. so,neither/nor,引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人，此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。,He likes rice very well. So do I.,I have never been abroad. Neither has he.,4. 含有NO的介词短语位于句首,At no time (从不，决不) will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.,By no means （决不）can teaching be separated from practice.,I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.,Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.,Exercises:,5. not until,Not until yesterday did I know the news. Not until I fail the exam did I realize my laziness in learning. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.,位于句首,6. such .that.,So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. So difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.,so .that.,位于句首,He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.,No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.,She had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.,Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.,Exercises:,7. No soonerthan,Hardly when,Scarcely when,Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.,位于句首,一就 （两个动作一前一后发生）,他们一走出教室就下雨了。,No sooner/hardly/Scarcely+过去完成时, than/when+过去时,8. Not onlybut also连接两个句子时,He is not only an actor but also a writer.,Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.,There was not only no electricity at that time, but also (there was) no water in the area.,Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area.,