Lesson Two,Part One: Brief Introduction to the Pie Chart,How many types of the pie chart are there?Generally, there are 2 types of the pie chart. One is single, and the other is in a set. If you are supposed to write something about the single pie chart, you should also be aware that there are 2 types in this case.What are the features of the pie-writing?To begin with, you must find the features of data, because they may be divided into 2 pretty apparent groups. Then, you are required to follow the respective characteristics to describe the exact trends.,3.What are the key points as writing?Most importantly, you should concern the diverse forms of verbs, because you may use so many verbs with the same meaning for times.Moreover, the connection between the background and the data, and the tense of verbs are both worth our attention, too.Last but not least, you ought not to neglect the importance of the overview when you are writing the beginning of the total content.,Part Two: Verbs about the Pie Chart,How to describe the trend of increase?increase，rise，improve，grow，ascend，mount，aggrandize，go up，climb， take off，(+to /+by ) jump，shoot up，soar，rocket， skyrocket (+to /+by ),E.G.Scored 5.0: The data of oil increased/rose/grew/ by 20% from 43% in 1983 to 63% in 2003.Scored 6.0:The figure of oil saw/witnessed/experienced a relatively notable rise by 20% from 43% in 1983 to 63% in 2003. Scored 7.0:There was a relatively drastic ascent, happened to the terms of oil, with the proportion of 20% from 43% in 1983 to 63% in 2003.,2. How to describe the trend of decrease?decrease，decline，descend，drop， fall，go down，come down，collapse， crash， fall off (+to/+by )slump， plummet， plunge， slide，shrink, dwindle, diminish (+to/+by ),E.G.Scored 5.0 The data of the ownership of private cars dipped from 70% in 2001 to 45% in 2005.Scored 6.0There was a descent of the ownership of private cars with the gap of 25%, from 70% in 2001 to 45% in 2005.Scored 7.0It can be directly seen that the figure of the ownership of private cars changed, the decline occurring from 70% in 2001 to 45% in 2005.,3. How to describe the backgrounds of data? Be made up of Be composed of Consist of Comprise/be comprised ofE.G.The pie chart of consists of + num different parts, which are , , , , and .The pie chart of world population consists of 6 different parts, which are Asia, Americas, Europe, Africa and others,4. How to describe the terms of occupation? Account for Make up Represent Occupy ConstituteE.G.In terms of the biggest proportion, accounted for % , on the contrary, made up %, which was the smallest one.In terms of the biggest proportion, housing accounted for 58% , on the contrary, clothing made up 11%, which was the smallest one.,5. How to describe the expression of time? A + be + times as many/much as B. The food was 3 times as much as the water.of A +be + times as many/much as that of B. The proportion of the car was 4 times as many as that of the rest.A +double/triple/quadruple+ B. The train doubled the bicycle.A + be + times more than B. Buses were 8 times more than the other types.,Part Three: Adjectives of the Pie Chart,1.表示大幅度的形容词&副词: Marked adj. Significant (significantly) adj./adv. Substantial (substantially) adj./adv Considerable (considerably) advE.G.The percentage of already witnessed a marked/significant/substantial/considerable+ growth/decline by % in + Time.The percentage of food already witnessed a marked/significant/substantial/considerable+ growth/decline by 30% in 1999.,2.表示小幅度的形容词&副词: Modest Slight Moderate Marginal (marginally) Minimal 极少的 Minimum 最少的E.G.There was a modest/slight/ +increase/decrease happened to with the gap from in +time1 to in time2 .There was a modest/slight/ +increase happened to food with the gap from 45% in 2009 to 55% in 2012 .,Part Four: Other Information,1.大约： About Roughly Around Just over Approximately Just undere.g.: In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 and over stood at approximately 7% in Sweden.,2.分别：Respectively 用在句子结尾，表示各组元素分别对应e.g.: Globally, 65% of degradation is caused by too much animal grazing and tree clearance, constituting 35% and 30% respectively.,3.对比：Unlike. 与不同,多用于句首表示对比In comparision 比较来说By/In contrast 对比来说Awhile/ whereas B A而B则,e.g.:Expenditure on resources such as books had increased to 20% by 1991 before decreasing to only 9% by the end of the period. By/In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend.Europe had as much as 9.8% of degradation due to deforestation, while/whereas the impact of this on Oceania and North America was minimal. While/whereas用于表示一句话内部主句与从句间的对比,Part Five: Analysis of Precise Charts,The First type of Pie ChartIn this part, you will be allowed to write something about the specific information on the charts respectively.In addition, you will also need to divide the paragraphs properly and ensure you will never copy the same organization of the language.,