八年级英语上册期中串讲 巨能初中部,go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营,Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?,词组： go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营,study for为而学习 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 feel like给的感觉；想要 because of因为 find out找出；查明 go on继续 发生 something important重要的事,come up 出来 come out 出版，发芽 开花 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 make sth. for sb./ make sb. sth. send sth. to sb./ send sb. sth. show sth. to sb./ show sb. sth.,nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 get to /reach decide to do sth.决定去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记做某事,start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do 停下去做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 So +adj. + that+从句 如此以至于 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,1. on vacation 度假on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假” 2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。 Hi, Mark. Im new here. Can you tell me about our school? Of course, Linda.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing,2）当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面；There isnt _ with your bicycle. you can ride homeA something wrong B anything wrong C wrong something D nothing wrong 3）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？ something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如： Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问） Why dont you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）,3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?Would you like some.?,5. quite a few 相当多 a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别 a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者都表肯定意义如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 few 少数的 修饰可数名词 little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 但两者都表否定意义如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。There are _ people, so its very crowded (拥挤的) A quite a few B a lot C a little D few,7. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如：They seem to talk in class. 他们似乎上课说话。seem（to be）+adj. 似乎 如：He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。It seems that + 从句 似乎 如It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。,11. decide 意为“决定”，是动词。它的名词形式为decision。构成的短语有：decide to do sth. decide on doing sth. 决定做某事make a decision to do sth. 决定不要做某事，要用decide not to do sth.。 如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 Its 19:00. we decide _ home A going B go to C not to go D not to go to,16. bring sth.to +地点，意为“带来”，其反义词是take。如：Please bring your book to our school. Please take your book to your school. 17.enough 足够 形容词enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮enough名词 如：enough food 足够食物enough to 足够去做 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了 Anna is _ to work out the problems.A.careful enough B.enough carefulC. carefully enough D. enough carefully,19. taste good 尝起来很好吃。 taste 系动词用法“尝起来”后+形容词。其他表示状态的系动词有： feel（觉得） keep（保持）stay（保持）seem（好像）look（看来像）smell（闻起来）sound（听起来）taste（尝起来）,用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I look after my and I am .(health) 2、My teacher wants me (write) a letterto you . 3、They (hard) go out of this small town . 4、The boy is trying (climb) up the tree . 5、This word is (difference) from the other . 6、We must do eye (exercise) every day . 7、My mother (have) a healthy lifestyle . She eats (little) junk food but more vegetables . 8、I practice (speak) English every day . 9、What can I do (improve) my math？ 10、Jim often (play) computer games .,health,healthy,to write,hardly,to climb,different,exercises,has,less,speaking,to improve,plays,一般过去时,谓语动词变过去式的规则： 动词情况构成方式例词一般情况加-ed ：playplayed, workworked，looklooked以 -e 结尾的动词加-d ：livelived，hopehoped, arrivearrived 以辅音字母 -y 结尾的动词变y为i加-ed ：studystudied，crycried，replyreplied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词双写辅音字母加-ed ：stopstopped，regretregretted，patpatted，nodnodded，planplanned 不规则动词不规则变化（见附表）beginbegan,一般过去时,一般过去时态的否定和疑问： 1）谓语是实义动词时，要借助于助动词didWe didnt see anything wonderful yesterday .Did they finish their homework last Sunday ?She didnt do any work this morning .When did he come to your school ? 2)谓语中有be或情态助动词时，不再另加其它助动词： There wasnt anything important in yesterdays newspaper. Could he arrive there on time ?,