Grammar -Past participle as the Adverbial,When he was asked what had happened, he kept silent. Asked what had happened, he kept silent. Because he was caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. Although he was left alone at home, the little boy didnt feel afraid at all. Left alone at home, the little boy didnt feel afraid at all. The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by some students. The teacher entered the classroom, followed by some students.,时间,原因,条件,让步,伴随,过去分词(短语)在句中可充当时间、原因、条件，让步状语，相当于一个状语从句； 过去分词(短语)在句中可充当伴随或方式状语，相当于一个并列句； 过去分词(短语) 充当状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语是一致的。,Summary 1,Rewrite the sentences, using the past participle as the adverbial.,1. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. 2. If it is taken according to the instructions, the medicine has no side effect. Taken according to the instructions, the medicine has no side effect.,3. Though he was defeated by the young player for the second time, he didnt lose heart.Defeated by the young player for the second time, he didnt lose heart. 4. Because he was born in a poor family, he had little schooling. Born in a poor family, he had little schooling.,1. When heated, ice will be changed into water. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. 2. Unless invited, I wont attend his wedding. Unless I am invited, I wont attend his wedding. 3. Once caught smoking in the kitchen, the cook will be fired . Once the cook is caught smoking in the kitchen, he will be fired.,Rewrite the sentences, using the adverbial clauses.,过去分词作状语有时可保留连词，构成“连词+过去分词”结构，即: while (when, once, as, though, unless, if等连词)+过去分词,Summary 2,1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.2. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,被动, 完成 状态,某些过去分词作状语表状态，常见的有:lost / absorbed in dressed in tired of worried aboutbased onlocated in,Summary 3,_, he didnt hear the sound. 陷入沉思中，他并没有听到那个声音。 _, he started to read a novel. 厌倦了那个冗长的演讲，他开始读起小说来。 _, the girl looked like an angel. 穿着白色的衣服，这个女孩看起来像个天使。,Lost in deep thought,Tired of the long speech,Dressed in white,Seen,Seeing,_ (see) from the top of the mountain, the whole town looks beautiful. _ (see) from the top of the mountain, we can get a good view of the whole town.,doing 表示主动,正在进行的动作，done表示被动，已经完成的动作,Summary 4,用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. He died , _ (leave) nothing but debts. 2. He could focus more on his studies if _ (leave) alone. 3. The hunter left his house, _ (follow) by his dog. 4. _ (follow) the old man, we went upstairs. 5. _ (grow) in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 6. _ (grow) up in a beautiful and happy environment, children will be more healthy both physically and mentally.,leaving,left,followed,Following,Grown,Growing,_ (question) by the policeman, the man was shaking with fear. (question) _ (question) him for nearly two hours, the policeman finally set him free.,_ (question) by the teacher, he sat down and went on to take notes.,Questioned,Having questioned,being done表示正在进行的被动动作； having done 表示主动的动作，强调动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成。,Being questioned,Summary 5,用所给词的适当形式填空： _ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left his wallet in the car. _ (suffer) such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. _ (repair), the car cant be used now. When _(complete), the museum will be open to the public next year. _ (not know) what to do next, he went to his parents for help.,Having waited,Having suffered,Being repaired,completed,Not knowing,城市：汕尾市位置：广东东部类型：沿海城市面积：5271平方公里 Shanwei is located in the east of Guangdong Province. It is a coastal city. It covers an area of 5,271 square kilometers. Located in the east of Guangdong Province, Shanwei is a coastal city which covers an area of 5,271 square kilometers.,Covering an area of 5,271 square kilometers, Shanwei is a coastal city located in the east of Guangdong Province.,1.查尔斯 . 狄更斯 (Charles Dickens) (1). 英国著名小说家 (2). 出生于一个贫困的家庭 (3). 几乎没有接受学校教育,2.事件：一起森林火灾 时间：上周 地点：我省西南部 起因：一次野餐 损失：几百万,1.查尔斯 . 狄更斯 (Charles Dickens) (1). 英国著名小说家 (2). 出生于一个贫困的家庭 (3). 几乎没有接受学校教育 Charles Dickens is a famous British novelist. He was born into a poor family. He received little school education.,Born into a poor family, Charles Dickens, a famous British novelist, received little school education.,事件：一起森林火灾 时间：上周 地点：我省西南部 起因：一次野餐 损失：几百万 A forest fire broke out in the southwestern part of our province last week. It was caused by a picnic. It caused millions of loss.,Caused by a picnic, a forest fire broke out in the southwestern part of our province last week, causing millions of loss.,