英语应用文写作多媒体课件,管道局2012年海外人员英语培训,Pipeline Bureau CNPC,English Training,英语应用文写作,Pipeline Bureau CNPC,English Training,Applied Writing,主讲：冯洪彦,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,英语句子（Sentences）英语段落（Paragraphs）英语篇章（Essay）,写作基础知识 (Basic Writing Skills),English Training,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,第一节 英语句子 (Sentences),1.1.1.英语基本句型1.1.2.英语句子种类1.1.3.有效句子,English Training,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,1.1.1.英语基本句型 （Basic Elements of a Sentence）,英语句子的主要构成成份有： S = Subject 主语 V = Verb 动词 O = Object 宾语 C = Complement 补语 A = Adverbial 状语,English Training,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,英语的七种基本句型： SV: 主谓 SVO: 主谓宾 SVC: 主谓补 SVA: 主谓状 SVOO: 主谓（间接）宾（直接）宾 SVOC: 主谓宾补 SVOA: 主谓宾状,此外还有比较常用的There be 句型，表示“存在，有”,English Training,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,SV: The sun is shining. SVO: You should also consider this. SVC: The apple tastes good. SVA: I was at college. SVOO: Living at college gives me a sense of responsibility. SVOC: That makes me responsible for my own life. SVOA: You can put the dish on the table. There be：There are friendly people around to talk with.,Samples,English Training,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,Your dinner seems ready. ( ) I must send my parents a Christmas card. ( ) That class interested me. ( ) My school is on the next street. ( ) Many students find that book very helpful. ( ) You may put your umbrella under the table. ( ) She was smiling. ( ) We have made her the head of our group. ( ),同步练习-1 Now read the following sentences and tell which clause type they belong to.,SVC,SVOO,SVO,SVA,SVOC,SVOA,SV,SVOC,English Training,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,同步练习-2 Apply the rules and correct the errors in each of the following sentences.,English Training,1. The general manager will in English introduce us at the welcome party,True: The general manager will introduce us in English at the welcome party. -SVOA,2.The senior Canada engineer is listening Chinese folk music.,True: The senior Canadian engineer is listening to Chinese folk music. -Thefrom Canada -SV,3. Only a kind person can smile so sweet,True: Only a kind person can smile so sweetly -SVA,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,English Training,4. Would you please show me to the way to the museum?,True: Would you please show me the way to the museum? -SVOO,5.The professors words make them are very exciting,True: The professors words make them very exciting. - SVC,6.There has not much money in my pocket.,True: There is not much money in my pocket -there be,7.There is a man want to see you,True: A man wants to see you 或者 There is a man who wants to see you -there be,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,English Training,8. Does your English teacher always speaks English in class?,True: Does your English teacher always speak English in class? -SVOA,9.My father last year has given to me a expensive present,True: My father gave me an expensive present last year. -SVOOA,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,同步练习-3 Translate the following sentences into English, using the proper sentence types,新年那天，系里许多学生给老师们送贺年卡片并致节日的祝贺 -SVOOA 译：On New Years Day, many students in the department gave cards ad holiday greetings to their teachers.,2.你应该认真填写这张申请表并在这一栏中填上你的国籍。-SVOA 译: You should fill in this application form very carefully and put your nationality in this blank.,English Training,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,3. 我很荣幸地把格林博士，一位加拿大学者，介绍给你们大家。 译：I have the honor to introduce Doctor Green, a Canadian scholar, to all of you. -SVO,4. 顺便问一句，你能否告诉我一些有关这所大学计算机工程系的情况吗？ 译：By the way, could you tell me something about the Computer Engineering Department in this university? -SVOOA,5. 只有本护照的持有者才能申请签证。 -SVA 译：Only bearer of the passport can apply for the visa.,6. 新学期的第一天，留学生们和它们的中国老师相互介绍认识。 译：The overseas students and their Chinese teachers introduce themselves to each other on the first day of the new semester. -SAOOA,English Training,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,1.1.2.英语句子种类 （Types of Sentences）1.句子按其用途可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 2.句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句,English Training,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,陈述句（Declarative Sentence): a declarative sentence makes a positive or negative statementOur warehouses have limited facilities.He is not the rival in negotiation.疑问句 (Interrogative Sentence): a interrogative sentence asks a question.Will you please pay your prompt attention to this matter? (General Question),Example,我们的仓库设施很有限。,他不是谈判对手。,Example,对此问题，请及时加以注意。,Example,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,How old are you? (Special Question)Is the delegation leaving today or tomorrow?(Alternative Question)You didnt go to Shanghai, did you? (Tag Question)祈使句(Imperative Sentence): an imperative sentenceexpresses a command or a request.Please think over the local tax rate.Dont open the door.感叹句( Exclamatory Sentence): an exclamatory sentence shows a strong feeling or emotion.What a lever boy he is!How careless she is!,