Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes 烤牛肉和土豆,New words and expressions,bath n. 洗澡 nearly adv. 几乎，将近 ready adj. 准备好，完好的 dinner n. 正餐，晚餐 restaurant n. 饭馆，餐馆 roast adj. 烤的,bath n. 洗澡 have(take) a bath 洗澡(泡澡) take a shower 洗淋浴 a bath of sunshine日光浴 我想在海边洗个日光浴。,nearly adv. 几乎，将近 adv. 几乎；差不多；差点儿 将近六点半 It is nearly half past six. 我差点就错过了火车 I nearly missed the train. adv. 极；密切地 The matter concerns us nearly. 这事与我们有切身关系。,ready adj. 准备好的，完好的 adj. 准备就绪的 be ready to do 你准备好走了吗？ Are you ready to leave? adj. 预先准备好的；立即可得到的 苹果成熟了，马上就可以吃。 The apples are ripe and ready to eat. We must get the house ready for our guests. 我们必须把房子收拾停当，以期我们的客人随时入住。,dinner n. 正餐，晚餐 three meals a day 一日三餐 breakfast 早饭 lunch 午餐 tea 下午茶 supper 晚饭 dinner 正餐 meal 一顿饭 have dinner,1. Where is Tom? where 为特殊疑问代词，引导特殊疑问句 e.g. Where is he from?,SAM: Hi, Carol! Wheres Tom? CAROL: Hes upstairs Hes having a bath.,have a hot bath / take a cold bath bath-tub = tub 澡盆；浴缸 bathing-cap 泳帽 bathrobe = robe 浴 衣（Br.） dressing gown （U.S.）,翻译一下？go/walk/run upstairs 猜一猜？stairs, upstairs, downstairs,be ready 做好的准备 nearly在此处修饰ready ,表示“快好了” e.g. Its nearly dead.,CAROL: Tom! TOM：Yes? CAROL: Sams here. TOM： Im nearly ready.,be ready to do sth. / for sth. be too ready with excuses 很会找借口 make ready for sth. = prepare ready and waiting 做好充足准备以进行,Shes nearly twenty. Its nearly 2 oclock. nearly empty / full / finished,TOM: Hello, Sam. Have a cigarette. SAM :No, thanks, Tom. TOM :Have a glass of whisky then. SAM: OK, Thanks.,cigarette 和cigar?,TOM: Is dinner ready, Carol? CAROL: Its nearly ready. We can have dinner at seven oclock. TOM: Sam and I had lunch together today. We went to a restaurant. CAROL: What did you have? TOM: We had roast beef and potatoes.,Its nearly ready. Im nearly ready.,CAROL: Oh! TOM: Whats the matter, Carol? CAROL: Well, youre going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!,be going to do something (1)用于指人时，表示正 打算做某事，计划做某事 I am going to paint the bookcase pink. (2)用于指物时，表示可能 性或必然性 Look, it is going to rain. 瞧，快下雨了。,Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes SAM: Hi, Carol! Wheres Tom? CAROL: Hes upstairs. Hes _. CAROL: Tom! TOM: Yes? CAROL: Sams here. TOM: Im nearly ready. TOM: Hello, Sam. _. SAM: No, thanks, Tom. TOM: _. SAM: OK. Thanks.,having a bath,Have a cigarette.,Have a glass of whisky then.,TOM: Is dinner ready, Carol? CAROL: Its nearly ready. We can _ at seven oclock. TOM: Sam and I _ together today. We went to a restaurant. CAROL: What did you have? TOM: We _. CAROL: Oh! TOM: Whats the matter, Carol? CAROL: Well, youre going to _ again tonight!,have dinner,had lunch,had roast beef and potatoes,have roast beef and potatoes,Lesson 82 I had 我吃（喝，从事）了。,1. haircut/hkt/ n.理发 hair+cut理发; hair+brush梳子; hair+dresser理发师; hair+style发型 e.g. I had a haircut yesterday afternoon.,2. breakfast/brekfst/ n.早饭 at breakfast 早餐时,正在进早餐,have 用法,1.have译为“有，拥有” 时，它的疑问和否定形式 有两种： (1)用助动词引导 (2)由have本身引导,e.g. I have a house in town. I havent (got) a house in town. I dont have a house in town.,2.have译为“进行，从事”时，和名词或名词短语构成短语。它的疑问和否定形式只能由助动词引导。可以代替常用动词如：eat，enjoy，drink , take等 e.g. have a bath洗澡 have a drink喝酒 have a holiday度假 have a look看一下 have a cigarette抽支烟 have a try试一下 have a break休息一下 have a talk谈一谈,3.have也可以直接作助词 (现在完成时) e.g. I have been to Beijing for three years. Has Sam gone to New York?,have,breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 brunch早中餐 supper晚饭 dinner晚餐(较丰盛),have构成的词组,3. party/p:tI/ n.聚会；政党,(1)join the party入党 (2)a party member党员 (3)a party of一群，一伙,4. holiday/hDldI/ /hDlIdI/ n.假日 summer holiday winter holiday,make holiday度假 be on holiday在度假 go on holiday去度假 take a holiday休假,holiday & vacation holiday 指节日，纪念日等，有时用复数表示假期； vacation指学校或机关正式规定的假期，一般较长，不能只某个假日。 She is away on holiday at present. 她正在休假，不在这儿。 What is your plan for summer vacation?,bath & shower bath “洗澡”，比较正式； shower “沐浴，冲凉”，比较随意。 She likes warm bath. People take showers very often in the summer.,have的一些重要用法： 1. have a _ 吃一顿饭 2. have a _ 度假 3. have a _ 游泳 4. have a _ 休息 5. have a _ 高兴 6. have a _ 抽一支烟 7. have a _ 洗澡 8. have _ 不得不,meal holiday swim rest /have a break good time /have fun cigarette bath /have a shower to,模仿例句完成一下句子，选用drank，enjoyed yourself，are eating，went for，ate 或 take。 Example: I have a cup of coffee. I drank a cup of coffee. 1. They had a meal at a restaurant. They _ a meal at a restaurant. 2. We had a holiday last month. We _ a holiday last month. 3, Have a biscuit. _ a biscuit. 4. You have a good time. You _. 5. They are having their lunch. They _ their lunch. 6. I had a glass of milk. I _ a glass of milk.,一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense),1.表示现在的状态：,e.g. Hes twelve.,Shes at work.,2.表经常或习惯性的动作：,e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day.,He often goes to the English corner.,3.表主语具备的性格和能力等