The Making of a Surgeon Dr. Nolen,Text,A famous surgeon tells about the importance of self-confidence from his own experience.,Unit 6,The Making of a Surgeon,Useful expressions Text interpretation Word family Sentence structure Translation Reading skill Guided writing Homework,Useful expressions,Plastic surgery The Making of a Hero 城镇居民 紧急呼叫 松懈(努力) 念叨过去 A confidence man,整形外科 钢铁是怎样炼成的 City residents Emergency call Relax ones efforts Dwell on the past 骗子，欺诈者,Useful expressions,预支收入 简单/不费力 背后捅刀 A belly laugh 肺穿孔 人非圣贤 独家代理,Anticipate ones income No sweat. Stab sb. in the back 捧腹大笑 A punctured lung To err is human. Sole agent,Text interpretation,Warm-up questions Self-confidence is the first requisite to great undertakings. What is your comment? Are you a self-confident person? How can a diffident person become self-confident?,Text interpretation,Answer the questions Comprehension 2 on p.144 What type is the text, generally? A. narration B. exposition C. description D. argumentation,记叙文 说明文 描述文 议论文,Text interpretation,What is the main idea of the text? A famous surgeon tells about the importance of self-confident from his own experience. The text is mainly in the pattern. A. general-specific B. problem-solution C. cause-effect D. compare-contrast,总分 问题-解决 因果 比较-对比,Text interpretation,Try to summarize each paragraph: I asked myself the question: What makes a surgeon? The answer, I concluded, was self-confidence. During the first months I was diffident and indecisive. In the last month I grew confident and decisive. In the operating room I was equally confident. Nor was I afraid of making mistakes. A surgeon needs conceit to encourage himself.,Part division,Main Ideas,Paras,Parts,1,1-2,2,3-6,Argument: Confidence makes a surgeon.,Exemplification: Contrastive states of mind in the first few months and last month of my residency.,3,7,Restatement: A surgeon needs conceit.,Text interpretation,Text interpretation,How does a doctor recognize the point in time when I asked myself this question on more than one occasion. -then, and not until then, you are indeed a surgeon. I was nearing that point. The first few months of the year I had Often, after I had told Walt or Larry what to do More than once after lying awake for an hour, Id get out of bed It was the only way I could find the peace of mind,Text interpretation,any decision Id made was bound to be a sound one. In the operating room I was equally confident. I d sweated through my share of stab wounds of the belly even one year earlier-I wouldnt have been able to live with myself if I had had to take sole responsibility for a mistake in judgment. they were part of a surgeons life. I could accept this fact with calmness chances were that no other surgeon could have, either. He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when hes bothered by ,Word family,Physician, diffident, residential, conclusive, inference, incompetence, emerge, run into, confront, dreadful, fearless, frequency, tension, tense, light-hearted, considerable, consideration, dweller, inhabitant, populate, foresee, foretell, predict, perspiration, sweater, thrust, poke, complex, fraction, unavoidable, erroneous, sole, unshared, irresponsible, response, respond, responsive, arrogant, modesty More words on pp 147-8,Sentence structure,Clauses introduced by once: Once I had made a considered decision, I no longer dwelt on it. have no/trouble/difficulty (in) doing Dr. Nolen used to have trouble sleeping. Double negative There is no surgical patient I cannot treat. Do the exercises on pp 149-51,Translation,If/As long as you keep (on) trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later. We anticipate encountering/that we will encounter resistance to our plan/our plan will meet with resistance. Jims friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it. At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job.,Translation,It would be wise/advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience. Dick thought that if he wasnt able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either. Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers safety. You neednt dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more. Whats important is to try your best to avoid repeating them.,Reading Skill,Reading for implied meanings Authors do not always present their ideas or describe things using exact terms or explicit expressions. Sometimes they prefer to write in a more subtle and implicit way. (p. 154, Book 2),Guided writing,Parallelism Parallelism is used for the following effects: to gain emphasis; to create a pleasant rhythm in a prose passage; and to cut down on the number of words needed to express an idea. E.g. I came, I saw, I conquered. 外教社PPT,Homework,Other exercises Recitation Passage Fast reading Revi