必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam,【话题词汇】 1. traffic n. 交通 2. vehicle n. 机动车 3. licence n. 驾照, 执照 4. interrupt vt. 中断; 阻断 5. widen vt. 加宽 6. expand v. 扩大; 膨胀 7. affect vt. 影响,8. avoid vt. 避免, 避开 9. close v. 封闭, 关闭 10. temporary adj. 暂时的, 临时的 11. frequent adj. 时常的, 频繁的 12. overcrowded adj. 过度拥挤的 13. narrow adj. 狭窄的 14. completely/totally adv. 完全地 15. contribute to 引起, 导致,16. slow down 减速 17. cut down 减少 18. return to normal 恢复正常,【经典语篇】 随着我国经济的快速发展, 越来越多的小汽车进入家庭, 提高了人们的生活水平, 但是也造成了严重的交通拥挤和环境污染。据报道, 在交通高峰期, 北京、上海等全国各大城市发生了严重的堵车现象。请你从此现象产生的原因、带来的危害入手, 就改进措施等方面写一篇英语短文参加全市举办的英语征文比赛。 注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 参考词汇: 交通拥堵: traffic jam; 车辆: vehicle。,拥堵原因和危害With the rapid development of our countrys economy, more and more cars are coming into common families, which causes serious traffic jams, environmental pollution as well as loss of economy.,改进措施As far as I am concerned, the solutions to this problem are presented as follows: first of all, the governments are supposed to restrict the amount of car-buying, and meanwhile raise the costs of owning private cars. Besides, vehicles from other places should be properly restricted to enter downtowns. In addition, the governments should design the reasonable traffic systems of their own cities.,总结In a word, the traffic jams have increasingly affected aspects of social life. Therefore, we must spare no effort to solve this problem to keep up our countrys economic increasing.,【厚积薄发】 . 完成句子 (1)车辆过多会导致交通堵塞。 Too many vehicles can _ _. (2)遵守交通规则就能减少交通事故。 Obeying traffic rules can _the number of traffic accidents.,contribute to/lead to/result in/cause,traffic jams,cut down,. 句型转换 把句改为非谓语动词形式。 _ _,. . . causing serious traffic jams, environmental pollution as,well as loss of economy.,. 句式仿写 根据句仿写句子。 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境以改善人们的生活。 _ _,We should spare no effort to beautify our environment to,improve peoples life.,. 单词分类记忆 【核心单词】不可不记 1. _(vt. ) 展示; 陈列 2. _(vt. ) 提供 3. _(n. )执照; 许可证_(n. )允许; 许可 4. _(vt. )限制_(adj. )有限的_(adj. )无 限的 5. _(adj. )给人印象深刻的_(vt. )给留 下印象; 使铭记_(n. )印象,display,provide,permit,permission,limit,limited,unlimited,impressive,impress,impression,6. _(adj. )方便的_(n. )方便; 便利 7. _(vt. )探索_(n. )探索_(n. )探索者 8. _(vi. )反应_(n. )反应 9. _(n. )解答; 答案_(vt. )解决 10. _(n. )心情; 心境_(adj. )喜怒无常的,convenient,convenience,explore,exploration,explorer,react,reaction,solution,solve,mood,moody,【高频单词】不可不知 11. _(n. ) 收据 12. _(n. ) 车费 13. _(n. ) 目的地; 终点 14. _(adj. )郊区的; 市郊的_(n. )郊区 15. _(n. )执照; 登记_(vt. )记录; 登记,receipt,fare,destination,suburban,suburb,registration,register,. 短语双语互译 1. 与相连 _ 2. 被困在 _ 3. 马上; 一会儿 _ 4. 到处旅行; 四处走动; (消息等)传播开来 _,be connected to,be/get stuck in,in no time,get around,5. 清楚地看到 _ 6. under construction _ 7. switch off _ 8. keep cool _ 9. in a good mood _ 10. no way _ 11. drive sb. mad _ 12. whats more _,have a good view of,正在建设之中,关上(电灯、电视等); 断掉(电源),保持冷静,情绪、心情好,(俚语)肯定不; 没门儿,使某人发疯,而且; 此外,语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空 With the _ (许可) of the local government, a new large library is _(正在建设中) in our school, which will _ (提供) more seats and books and will be _ (方便的) for us to read. We are all _ (心情好) now.,permission,under construction,provide,convenient,in a good mood,. 句型超级仿写 1. 祈使句+ and/or +陈述句 _(只要举起你的手), _ a taxi appears in no time. 【仿写】动动脑筋，你就会找到办法的。 _youll find a way.,Simply raise your hand,and,Use your head, and,2. be (well) worth doing(很)值得做 _(乘坐三轮是值得的)if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing. 【仿写】我们国家的成就很值得称赞。 The achievements of our country _.,Tricycles are worth using,are well worth praising,3. have sth. done 使某事被做 Its a good idea to _(将你的目 的地写下来)in Chinese. 【仿写】你最好先把你的作业做完。 Youd better _first.,have your destination written,have your homework finished,【重点单词】 1. permit n执照；许可证；通行证 vt. & vi. 允许；许可；容许 【填一填激活思维】 No one _ _ _ _ the security system without the correct password. 如果没有正确的密码，任何人不准进入安全系统。,is,permitted,to,enter,We do not _ _ in the office. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。 You cant enter a military base _ _ _. 无通行证者不得擅自进入军事基地。,permit,smoking,without,a,permit,【记一记构建知识】 (1)permit doing sth. 允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 (2)