基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,基础知识自测,一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1. _v. 邀请; 招待 _ n. 邀请; 招待 _ adj. 诱人的; 有魅力的,inviting,invite,invitation,2. _ n. 幽默; 诙谐 _ adj. 幽默的; 诙谐的 3. _ v. 吸引; 引起 _ n. 吸引; 吸引力 _ adj. 吸引人的; 有吸引力的,attractive,humor/humour,humorous,attract,attraction,4. _ adj. 自信的；确信的 _ n. 信心；信任; 秘密 5. _ vt. 奉献；致力于 _ n. 投入；热爱 _ adj. 忠实的；投入的,devoted,confident,confidence,devote,devotion,6. _ v. 表演；履行；执行 _ n. 性能; 表演; 执行; 绩效 _ n. 表演者,perform,performance,performer,(B)灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。,1. Though he _ (invite) to the meeting, he refused the _ (invite) because he was opposed to the programme.,was invited,invitation,第一空作谓语，需用动词形式，又由后面的refused可知为一般过去时态，he与invite是被动关系，故应用被动语态。第二空作宾语，前面有定冠词the，故用名词形式。,2. Some famous _ (perform) will give a _ (perform) at the concert this evening.,performers,performance,第一空作主语，用名词，由后面的谓语动词give可知，应为表示人的performers；第二空前面有不定冠词a，可知应用名词形式。,3. He _ (devote) himself to the protection of rare animals for years and his _ (devote) will arouse peoples awareness of wildlife protection.,has devoted,devotion,第一空由后面的for years可确定动词时态；第二空前面有形容词性物主代词his，故用名词形式。,5. The _ (attract) and pretty woman _ (attract) peoples attention wherever she goes. 第一空应和and后面的pretty词性一致；第二空考虑作谓语，由主语woman可知，应用动词的第三人称单数形式。,4. The little boy is a little too shy and his mother encourages him to have more _ (confident) in himself. 由前面的more(更多的)可知应用名词形式。,confidence,attractive,attracts,二、短语翻译,1. _ 梦见；梦想；设想 2. _ 戏弄 3. _ 说实在地；实话说 4. _ 依赖；依靠,rely on,dream of,play jokes on,to be honest,5. _熟悉; 与熟悉起来 6. _ 大约 7. _ 打碎; 分裂; 解体 8. _另外; 也,in addition,be/get familiar with,or so,break up,9. _ 分类 10. _ 尤其重要的是；首先 11. _认为重要 12. _ 为了,in order to,sort out,above all,attach great importance to,三、语篇填空,Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people 1 _ a concert? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to 2 _ (become) rich and famous. But just how do people form a band?,at,becoming,Many musicians meet and form a band 3 _ they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom 4 _ (practice) their music in someones house is the first step to fame.,because,practicing,Sometimes they may play to 5 _ (passer-by) in the street or subway so that they 6 _ earn some extra money for 7 _ (them) or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give 8 _(perform) in pubs or clubs, for which they 9 _ (pay) in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become 10 _ (million)!,passers-by,can,themselves,performances,are paid,millionaires,1. at 指“在”演唱会上，用at。 2. becoming 词组attach great importance to(重视)中的to是介词。 3. because 引导原因状语从句。 4. practicing 动名词短语在定语从句中作主语。 5. passers-by 在街上和地铁给过路人演奏音乐，用复数泛指各种各样的“过路人”。 6. can 指“能够，可以”额外赚些钱。 7. themselves 为“他们自己”或买乐器赚钱。 8. performances 作give的宾语，用名词。 9. are paid 指“给他们钱”即“他们被给”。 10. millionaires 成为“百万富翁”，注意用复数。,四、语段改错,Then things did wrong. Freddy and his band could not go out everywhere without being followed. Even when they wore sunglass or beards people recognized them. Fans found out them even when they went into the toilet.,They tried to hide in the reading rooms of libraries, where it was useless. Someone was always here! Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as they were close friends.,At last felt very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country until it became too painful for them. So they left Britain, in which they were never to return, and went back to the lake.,1.did wrong went wrong 因go wrong意为“弄错”，do wrong则意为“作恶，做错事”。 2.everywhere anywhere 在否定句中用anywhere指不能去任何地方。 3.sunglass sunglasses 太阳镜要用复数形式。 4.删除found out 中的out 作“找到，发现”解不用out。 5.where but 不是引导定语从句，是表示转折。,6.always here always there 表示“在那里”。 7.在talked as后加if / though。 8.felt feeling 现在分词作伴随状语。 9.until before 表示“在之前”，until前的主句谓语动词常为延续性动词或非延续性动词的否定式。因此，此处不用until。 10.in which to which 定语从句，相当于and they were never to return to Britain.,重点词汇讲练,pretend vt. 假装；假扮；扮演 例句 We cant just go on pretending that everything is OK. 我们不能继续假装一切正常。,pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing 假装正在干 pretend to have done 假装干了 pretend that 假装,搭配,pretend后接不定式时, 一定要注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。和pretend有类似用法的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等。,说明,运用 根据pretend的用法, 用括号中词的适当形式填空。 (1) He pretended not _ (see) me when he passed by me and I didnt know why.,to see,(2) The boy pretended _ (do) his homework when his father came in.