大学英语四级考试流程 8：50-9：00试音时间 9：00-9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷 9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试 9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9：40才允许开始做) 9：40-9：55做快速阅读 9：55-10：00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读) 9：55-10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试 10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音 听力结束后完成剩余考项。 11：20全部考试结束。,大学英语六级考试流程 14：50-15：00试音寻台时间 15：00-15：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷 15：10取下耳机，开始作文考试 15：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但15：40才允许开始做) 15：40-15：55做快速阅读部分 15：55-16：00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读) 15：55-16：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试 16：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音 听力结束后完成剩余考项。 17：20全部考试结束,听力： 1) 对话中常见场景及相关词汇 1）听力中的虚拟语气 2）复合式听写 2. 阅读： 阅读微技巧 猜词技巧 (利用词缀猜词、上下文猜词) 3.写作： 重点句型,看题作答；按要求作答,重点句型,1)can not emphasize the importance of too much We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our earth too much. 2) It is universally acknowledged that It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.,3) The reason why is that The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 4) That is the reason why Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it. 5) Due to/Owing to/Thanks to Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.,6) Spare no effort to do something 不遗余力做 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 7) do ones utmost/do ones best to do something 尽全力去做 We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.,8) It is conceivable that （可想而知的） It is obvious that （明显的） It is apparent that （显然的） It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 9) bring home to + 人 + 事 （让明白事） We should bring home to people the value of environmental protection.,10) Pose a great threat to Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 11)There is no denying that （不可否认的） There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.,四级阅读解题程序,先看题干，再分析原文，最后做题目 做题过程中要时刻注意回扣原文，切忌凭主观印象来做选择 涉及观点(xx says/said; xx concludes; xx thinks/ believes )，尤其需要注意出处 排除干扰项（合理但不正确的选项，与原文无关 ） 注意一篇文章的开头和结尾的段落，以及每一段的主旨句 (topic sentence),阅读微技巧,阅读理解除了要求正确能力外，还经常需要考生根据一定上下文对某些词汇的意义进行推断、根据所读材料理解文章隐含的意义、归纳文章主题思想、概括得出结论、综合判断作者态度等，这就要求考生具备相应的阅读理解微技能，与四级考试密切相关的一些微技能包括词汇的理解、预测、判断、归纳和推理。,近义复述同一短文中上下毗邻的句子通常有互释作用，我们可以从上下文的复述中获取与某一单词相关的信息来猜度词义。 For example: Although he often had the opportunity，Mr. Brown never stole money from the bank. This would have endangered his position at the bank，and he did not want to jeopardize his future.,反义对照在表示对照的上下文中，常包含有意义相反的词语或概念，这些意义相反的概念可以互为线索，帮助我们猜度词义。 常有以下一些信号词：although，but，however，though，whereas，while，yet，on the contrary，on the other hand For example: Most dentists offices are drab places，while Stevens new office is a bright, cheerful place.,搭配集合利用词与词的搭配或该词所出现的语境，也能推知词义的大概轮廓。 For example: A man is watering his lawn just as an attractive, well dressed girl walked by. As he ogles her, he accidentally turns the hose on his ugly, dowdy wife.,比较举例上下文中的比较和举例，能揭示比较物或列举物之间的共性。 For example: Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful.,因果时间：因与果、时间的先与后都是事物发展变化过程中的必然关系，在利用上下文推测词义时，这些关系也至关重要。 For example: Robert is considered peremptory administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.,正确的推理要求,1切忌用自己的观点取代作者原意; 2客观推测作者立场、观点和写作意图; 3庇赏一已知事实可推出不止一个正确的结论。,Part II Listening Comprehension,场景推断题：谈话场所、人物身份等 常见的提问方式： Where does/did the conversation most probably take place? What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? What are the speakers talking about? What can be inferred from the conversation?,听力中的虚拟语气,虚拟语气是用来表达说话人的愿望、请求、意图、惊奇、设想等不可能成为现实的情况。 (1) If.did, 主句用 should/would/could/might+动词原形 表示与现在事实相反的虚拟 Example: If I had money, I would lend some to you.,听力中的虚拟语气,(2) If从句用过去完成时,主句用should/would/could/might 加动词的完成时，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟 Example: If he had worked harder, he would have passed the exam.,听力中的虚拟语气,(3) If从句用过去时，主句用should/would/could/might加动词原形表示对将来的虚拟 Example: If I did the experiment, I would do it some other way.,听力中的虚拟语气：用词 & 结构,1. wish (愿望)型： I wish I were young. 2. If only (要是就好了)型： If only we had telephoned him in advance. 3. would rather (宁愿)型： She would rather that we hadnt left yesterday. 4. as if/as though (就好像)型： I remember the whole thing as if it were yesterday.,大学 university,常见关系：classmates，professor v. s. student 常用词汇： admission录取 registration注册 curriculum课程 course课程 selective courses选修课 required/compulsory courses必修课 major 主修,专业 minor辅修 lecture 上课，讲座 presentation课堂演示，陈述 seminar 研讨会，小组讨论 team work团队活动,assignment作业 paper论文 term paper期末论文 mid-term exam期中考试 final exam期末考试 deadline最后期限 mark分数 grade评分 credit学分 top student尖子生 Straight As成绩全优 tuition学费 loan贷款 fieldwork实习 college学院 department系 president校长 dean 院长，系主任 tutor 辅导教师 graduation ceremony毕业典礼 the students union学生会,bachelors degree 学士学位 masters degree 硕士学位 doctors degree 博士学位 freshman 一年级新生 sophomore 二年级学生 junior 三年级学生 senior 四年级学生 auditor 旁听生 scholarship奖学金 cafeteria 自助餐厅 dinning hall餐厅 dormitorydorm宿舍 roommate室友 live on campus 住校 live off campus不住校 lag behind 落后