完形填空解题高手支招第一节 逻辑推理法逻辑推理法是做完形填空题最常用的一种方法。完形填空中有些空格的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和单句的角度考虑均行得通。但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、比较关系和对比关系等。对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住关键语言信息的词语，理顺句与句之间的关系，确定合理的答案。 经典例题 （2009 年重庆高二期末试题）When John Milton, writer of Paradise, entered Cambridge University in 1625, he was already skilled in Latin after seven years of studying it as his second Language at St. Pauls School, London. Like all English boys who 36 prepared for college in grammar school, he had learned not only to read Latin but also to speak and write it 37 smoothly and correctly. 38 , his 39 pronunciation of Latin was English, and seemed to have sounded 40 strange to his friends when he later visited Italy.（节选第一段）38. A. But B. However C. Though D. Although选 B 根据行文逻辑推理，上句提到 John Milton 很小就学拉丁语，在读和说方面都很好，下文又说他的拉丁语发音却是英语，对他的朋友来说很奇怪，前后明显形成转折关系，所以此处应选副词 However“然而，但是” 。正误点拨：A 项属于连词“但是 ”，后面一般没有逗号。C、D 项都为“尽管” ，表让步关系。连线高考 （2008 年北京卷）When I took the first exam, I was _38 shocked_ to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, _39_ English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained _40 unmoved_.（第二段）39. A. but B. so C. for D. or选 C 根据行文逻辑推理，作者对考试得 C 感到震惊，因为英语是她（学的）最好的学科。for 在此意为“因为”是一个连词，连接原因状语从句，所以选 C。正误点拨：A 项 but 表示转折关系，不选。B 项 so 表示因果关系，不选。D 项 or 或者，表示选择关系，不选。第二节 上下文暗示法完形填空主要考查学生对上下文的精细理解和周密的判断能力。我们在做题时，总会遇到这样的问题，即从所给出的四个选项看，它们无论从句法还是词法上都讲得通，填上哪个选项都可以，让我们陷入一种无法选择的困境。 在这种情况下通过上下文的前提示、后暗示或前后暗示进行整体文意的把握，即对整篇文章、整个段落和整个意群的整体意思的把握来确定语汇在文章中的准确含义。从而选出准确答案。经典例题 （2009 年南京高二月考试题）Although the 3happiest time for many students is getting 4letters from home, my mailbox was frequently 5empty . One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard 6staring out at me. I sat down to read it, 7expecting a note from someone back home. 8 I became increasingly puzzled （困惑）as 9no postcards were like this; It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby. I took the card back to my room and 10forgot about it. （节选第二段）8ABut BThus CAlso DEven选 A 此题可用逻辑推理法去解题。but 意为“但是” ，表示两个句子之间是转折对比关系。比较前后的内容可以判断出这两个句子是转折对比关系，作者本来期待着家中的来信，但信的内容却是一个名叫 Mabel 和她新出生的婴儿的故事。正误点拨：thus 意为“因此” 。also 意为“也” 。even 意为“甚至” ，均不符合此处语境语义。连线高考 （2008 年四川卷）One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been _1_asking me to play chess(棋)with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly _2accepted_ .It was a school night, however, and at nine oclock my daughter asked if I could _3_ my moves, because she _4needed_ to go to bed, she had to get up at six in the morning. I 5knew she had strict sleeping habits, 6but I thought she ought to be able to 7give up some of this strictness. I said to her, “ 8Come on , you can stay up late for once. Were having 9fun .” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked 10anxious . Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” （节选第一段）3.A.change B. repeat C. hurry D. pass选 C 由下文的“she had to get up at six in the morning”. “女儿明天六点必须起床” ，以及下文的“Please, Daddy, do it quickly.”“爸爸，请快点。 ”可以暗示，女儿一直在催促父亲加快下棋步伐。所以选 C。正误点拨：A 意为：改变，此处不是问是否我能改变运动速度，不选。B 项意为：重复，此处当然不是让我重复运动速度，不选。D 项意为：经过，也不合此处语境。第三节 固定搭配法在完形填空中，有些选项是比较简单的，它主要涉及一些词语的常规用法。包括主谓搭配、谓语动词和宾语的搭配，介词短语搭配，固定用法和一些习惯用语。它不需要多做分析，根据已学知识，就可得出答案，因此同学们平时一定要牢固地掌握一些常用词的固定搭配和习惯用语，这对做完形填空大有帮助。经典例题 （2009 年山东日照高二期末试题）I was working for a company in Australia that has a high turnover of staff（人员变动）. I, too, had found a better position and was very aware that management would be 36disappointed that I was leaving. I had recently become friends with a young man who had just moved to Australia. He was unskilled and was finding life 37difficult_ being unemployed. He 38married and had two young children. 39As I handed in my notice I was asked 40 whether I was aware of anyone who was looking for work and could do the job as well as I had done. I took this 41 to line up an interview for my new friend. My friend was not 42 offered the job after the interview. （节选前两段）41. A. notice B. challenge C. opportunity D. position选 C 此题属于动词短语固定表达。take ones opportunity 为固定搭配，意为：抓住机会。故选 C。正误点拨：A 项意为：注意，不合此处语义。 B 项无此搭配。D 项意为：就职，语义不对。连线高考 （2008 年湖北卷）Neilson_44_refused_.Pulling open her door, the man seized her _45_ the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed, _46_grabbing_her purse and the keys.Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a _47break_, heard the screams and began running.（第二、三段）45. A. by B. around C. with D. on选 A 根据固定搭配法可知，seize sb by the 身体部位，意为：抓住某人的身体的某部位，所以选 A。正误点拨：B、C 和 D 项的介词都不能与 seize 搭配，不选。第四节词义辨析法词义辨析法是完形填空题最常用的一种方法。词义辨析指的是在上下文中，通过词义辨析答题。词义辨析指的是利用词语的相似性，即四个选项的词性相同或相近或者意义相同或相近，有时它们是一组近义词来区分辨义。辨析词义离不开对上下文的理解，做完形填空题时我们往往会遇到两种情况，有的提供的选项是一组近义词；有的提供的选项中有反义词，有近义词；有的提供的选项是一组互不相干的单词，但是把其中任何一个填进空