Coffee Culture,Latte 拿铁咖啡,Espresso 浓咖啡,Cappuccino 卡布其诺,Black coffee 清咖啡,Coffee bean 咖啡豆,Blue Mountain Coffee 蓝山咖啡,Macchiato 玛琪朵,Tea,Green tea 绿茶 Black tea 红茶 Chrysanthemum tea 菊花茶 Jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 Puer Tea 普洱茶,Starbucks Logo,First Starbucks store,The first outstanding Starbucks was opened in Seattle, Washington, on March 30, 1971 by three partners: English teacher Jerry Baldwin, history teacher Zev Siegl, and writer Gordon Bowker.,The Starbucks store at 1912 Pike Place , Seattle, Washington,From 19711975, the first Starbucks was at 2000 Western Avenue; it then was relocated to 1912 Pike Place, where it remains to this day.,Howard Schultz,In 2006, Forbes Magazine ranked Schultz as the 354th richest person in the United States, with a net worth of $1.1 billion dollars the chairman and CEO of Starbucks,Expansion,Vancouver Columbia Chicago Illinois Tokyo (1996) UK(1998,83million acquisition) Latin America: Mexico City(2002),2007, Beijing, Imperial Palace,The Starbucks location in the former imperial palace in Beijing closed in July 2007. The coffee shop had been a source of ongoing controversy since its opening in 2000 with protesters objecting that the presence of the American chain in this location “was trampling on Chinese culture.“,Cancel India Plan(2007) Russia (2007, 10 years after trademark registered) Buenos Aires (Largest in Latin America) Argentina Bulgaria Czeh Republic Portugal Poland(2009, April） Algeria (pipeline),阅读技巧,1 顺序出题 题目一般是5题，如果文章有4，5段，那么每一段出一题。 例如本文，第一题为主题题以外，第一段出了一题，第二三段出了一题，第四段出了一题，第五段又出了一题。,2 先读题目再读文章，读题目用半分钟的时间。 读题目的时候，不要读选项，只读题干。,3 读题干的时候，找关键词。 什么是关键词？ 1)大写：人名，地点名 2)数字：时间等,因果关系的词,1）介词词组 Lie in，have roots in, be rooted in Stem from, result from, result in Play a part/role in, contribute to（contribution to） Find a reason for, find a result of,2)使动,Enable Allow Drive Help Make possible,3）被动,Be done by,4)名词,Response to Reaction to Driving force/ source of/for,5)时间状语,When While Once As soon as If On the grounds that Lest以防,向中心或向外部,Centralize Spread, expand, distribute,积极和消极,Respect, adore Detest, protest, resent, abuse,表示NO,Free from Freedom from Liberate from,Refuse Deny Resist Reject Decline,Protectfrom Stopfrom,Avoid Cease Fail to,Remove Get rid of,Not No Never Nothing None Nobody,Lack Loss Scarcity,Few( the few肯定) Little,without,V(否定),Impossible Disregard Misunderstand Fearless Disagree,Far (away) from,Rather than Instead of Other than Rather than, More A than B Less A than B,Seldom Hardly Rarely Barely,Text,1971 nineteen seventy-one 2006 two thousand and six,roast,Roast coffee beans/ox Roast oneself at the fire The sun no longer roasted the valley at the dusk. I am simply roasting. Lie in the sun and roast.( bask) Rule the roast,Three more,Q: By 1981, how many Starbucks were there in Seattle？,Things,How are things going at your school? A general thing The thing is For one thing, for another thing Know a thing or two Tell sb a thing or two Things are in good train Let things slide (drift along),run,The enemy cut and run. Run second. Run for Congress/ office/ mayor. Run aground Run on the reef. The engine runs perfectly well. Running nose Run low/ short/ rampant Run a factory,hire,Hire sb Hire a hall for an evening Work for hire Be in the hire of sb Hire oneself to Hiring purchase/ system,atmosphere,A moist atmosphere A cordial and friendly atmosphere A new and dynamic atmosphere Clear the atmosphere,create,Create wealth Create an image of You neednt create about it Creation ( That beats creation.) Creative Creativity,casual,A casual meeting. A casual visitor A casual laborer Casual clothes A casual attitude/ put a casual remark on,local,Local time Local news A local point of view (parochial) Local anaesthesia localization,Billionaires,这是一篇很符合中，高级口译阅读规则的一篇阅读，是标准的倒金字塔形的文章。而且文章当中有很多Sub，在本篇文章的讲解上我们着重再分析一下快速阅读的技巧和提取文章中心思想（TS）的能力。,1倒金字塔形,什么是倒金子塔形？(议论文) 在第一第二段会有很重要的TS,2 什么是Sub,Sub就是用来补充说明TS的内容： 我们识别Sub是有技巧的： 大段数字，抽象道理后的具体例子，具体年份。 如果是对于速度有要求的考试，我们对于sub选择不看。,3注意转折,转折后是重点： But However Although,思考：Billionaires的结构图是?,略,Class,Hierarchy Upper class/reaches Middle class/reaches Lower reaches/working class All classes of society,Class的生僻意思,She has class all right-she looks like a model. There is a real touch of this class about this team. A class player/performer She is a real class act.,determine,Determine to do/ on sth An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident. Age and experience will be determining factors in our choice of candidate. Be determined to do Determinant,Determinable,During the third month of pregnancy the sex of the child becomes determinable.,国家,区别? Nation Country State,person,In person Do a personal best Personal experience Personal relationship Make personal remarks Personable Personage Personifyas,Estimate,A rough/ballpark estimate A conservative estimate Estimate sth at sth It is estimated that,Strike it ri