为了适应公司新战略的发展，保障停车场安保新项目的正常、顺利开展，特制定安保从业人员的业务技能及个人素质的培训计划美国总统演讲名篇赏析问答题重点准备以下题目(用英语答题)，期末考试中的第六大题EssayWriting从以下的题目中出一个：1.P85QuestionsforDiscussion12.P98QuestionsforDiscussion33.P116QuestionsforDiscussion14.P172QuestionsforDiscussion15.P215QuestionsforDiscussion26.P253QuestionsforDiscussion3期末考试中的第五大题名词解释题出自以下的PartI中，第一大题文化知识题主要出自以下的PartI和PartII中。请尤其注意划线部分。PartOne：CultureLinksforTestPapersPartV(名词解释题)1.TheAmericanCivilWarTheAmericanCivilWaristheonlycivilwarinAmericanhistory.ItwasamilitaryconflictbetweentheUnitedStatesofAmerica(theUnion)andtheConfederateStatesofAmerica(thewhenthelastConfederatearmysurrendered.Thecommander-in-chiefoftheUnionwasGeneral格兰特将军）defeatedtheConfederacyatlastafter4yearsofhardstruggle.Thewartookmorethan600,000lives,destroyedpropertyvaluedat$5billion,broughtfreedomto4millionblackslaves,andopenedwoundsthathavenotyetcompletelyhealedmorethan140yearslater.TheAmericanCivilWarhashadafar-reachinginfluenceontheUnitedStates.ThankstotheWar,theUnionwassavedandtheslaverysystemcametoanend,whichhaspavedthewayforthedevelopmentofAmericascapitalism.AndatthesametimeithastaughttheAmericanpeopleaofthetwosidesoftheWar,theAmericanpeoplehavecometorealizethat,civilwarintheUS.2.Thegoverningconceptof“governmentofthepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeople”InhisGettysburgaddress,Lincolnsetforthhisgoverningconceptinabriefandclearmanner,whichisacorrectunderstandingandaccuratedefinitionoftherelationshipbetweengovernmentandpeople.AndthisisactuallythegoverningconceptabidedbyalltheadministrationsintheUS,thatis,governmentmustbeagovernmentofthepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeople.Thisconceptisbriefandconcisebutwithprofoundconnotationsandof:referstoaffiliation,statingthatgovernmentisaffiliatedtopeople,nottheopposite.bythepeople(orrepresentativeselectedbythem).Governmentofficialsare,sotospeak,electedbythepeopletoimplementtheexecutivepoweronbehalfthepeople.opposite.ifagovernmentisreally“agovernmentofthepeopleandforthepeople”,theonlycriterionistoseeifitisgoverned“bythepeople”,whetherthegovernmentpowerisimplementedbyrepresentatives“really”electedbythepeople.3.Lend-LeaseAct.TheoutbreakoftheSecondWorldWarmadeAmericagraduallythreatenedbytheinvasionandexpansionofNaziGermany.Americadecidedtoprovidemoresupplytostruggling,cash-strappedBritainsoastomaintainthesecurityanddefenseofAmerica,expanditssphereofinfluenceandmeanwhileguaranteetheleadingpositionofAmericaintheworldaftertheworldwar.OnDecember17th,1940,PresidentRooseveltdeliveredaspeech,inwhichhementionedthatAmericacouldlendmunitions.OnMarch11th,1941Lend-LeaseActformallywentintoeffect.suchasUnitedKingdomandtheSovietUnion,FranceandChina,etc.UnitedKingdomwasthenationwhichgotthefirstandmostsupply.TheprogramterminatedwhenWorldWarIIcametoanend.4.NewYorkTimesCo.v.SullivanWhentheNewYorkTimespublishedanadvertisementonMar.29,1960thataccusedAlabamaofficialsofwillfullyabusingcivilrightsactivists,MontgomerypolicecommissionerLesterSullivanfiledsuitfordefamation.Alabamacourts,citingfactualerrorsinthead,orderedtheTimestopayhalfamilliondollarsindamages.Later,theTimesappealedtotheSupremeCourt.Thejustices,recognizingthatAlabamasapplicationoflibellawthreatenedboththenationsfreepressandequalrightsforAfricanAmericans,unanimouslysidedwiththeTimes.TheCourtheldthatapublicofficialsuingfordefamationmustprovethatthestatementinquestionwasmadewithactualmalice”thatis,recklessdisregardforthetruth.Theactualmalicestandardrequiresthattheplaintiffinadefamationorlibelcaseprovethatthepublisherofthestatementinquestionknewthatthestatementwasfalseoractedinrecklessdisregardofitstruthorfalsity.Becauseoftheextremelyhighburdenofproofontheplaintiff,andthedifficultyinprovingessentiallywhatisinsideapersonshead,suchcaseswhentheyinvolvepublicfiguresrarelyprevail.5.ReaganAssassinationAttemptandtheAmericanLegalSystemTheReaganassassinationattemptoccurredonMonday,March30,1981,just69daysintothepresidencyofRonaldReagan.Luckilyherecoveredsoon,becomingthefirstservingPresidenttosurviveafterbeingshotinanassassinationattempt.Themurdererwas26yearsold,namedJohnHinckley.HeassassinatedthepresidentonlyforthepurposeofwinningactressJudiForsterslove.EvenintheUS,thenot-guiltyverdictcausedalotofcontroversy.Althoughthecasereflects法独立）andsupremacyoflegalproceduresintheUnitedStatesstillgot6.WhyisAmericasostrongAsweallknow,Americaisthemostpowerfulcountryintheworld,withitsadvancedtechnology,strongeconomyandsophisticatedweapons.thinkers(suchasMontesquieu孟德斯鸠,Rousseau卢梭,Voltaire伏尔泰Andtheycherishthesevaluesverymuch.guaranteesthatthebasicrightsandvalues,namely,life,liberty,equality,pursuitofhappiness,etc.arenotviolated.ItistheguaranteeofthesebasicrightsandvaluesthathasstimulatedAmericanpeoplesenergyandcreativity,andhavehelpedAmericaachieveitsgloriesanddreams.7.Achievementisdear,honestyisdearerAmericansaretaughtfromanearlyagethat“peoplemustbehonest”.Thecitizensstrictlysuperviseandimplement“honestbehavior”.Peoplehavetopayaheavypr