名 词 (Noun),专有名词：London Jim 可数名词 个体名词：chair 名词 普通名词 C 集体名词：family 物质名词： air coffee 不可数名词 抽象名词：news U success failure information advice progress (进步),Leading in,Complete the exercises and try to conclude some rules.,Thinking,对议：核对答案，解决疑惑 组议：总结名词变复数和名词所有格规则,Discussing,Presentation,1.把下列名词变为复数，并总结规律： 一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”： book books tree trees computer computers 以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的词加“es”: box boxes watch watches bus buses dish dishes 以辅音字母y结尾的词,变y为i加es: story stories country countries 以元音字母y结尾的词,直接加s变复数: monkey monkeys holiday holidays toy toys 元音字母有：_,A O E I U,Presentation,以o 结尾的名词变复数时： a）zoo zoos ; bamboo bamboos ; tobacco tobaccos ; photo photos ; b）potato potatoes tomato tomatoes hero-heroes negro-negroes 口诀：英雄黑人爱吃土豆西红柿。,以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时： a）加s的名词有：belief beliefs roof roofs 口诀： 海湾（边），屋顶（上）。首领农奴(两相望)， （谁说他们没）信仰，证据（就在）手帕（上） 依次为：gulf roof chief serf belief proof handkerchief,b) 去掉f,fe 加ves的名词有： 妻子提刀去砍狼，小偷吓得发了慌。 wife knife wolf thief 躲衣架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。 shelf self life half loaf leaf,Presentation,2.名词变复数的一些特殊情况，英汉互译下列词组，总结用法： （1）两个男医生: two men doctors 一些女厨师: some women cooks （2）口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后边。 4个日本人：four Japanese 3个法国人: three Frenchmen 9个德国人：nine Germans 11个美国人: eleven Americans (3)tooth teeth foot feet child children goose geese mouse mice,Presentation,名词的格,汤姆的字典：Toms dictionary 我爸爸的电脑: my fathers computer 教师节: Teachers Day； 学生们的书: students books ； 十英里路 a ten-mile walk 一个七岁的孩子 a seven-year-old child,总结所有格,1s所有格的构成 (1)一般名词后加“s”。 (2)以s或es结尾的复数名词加 “ ” (3)复合名词所有格是在词尾加s。 her- son -in laws photo (4)Tom and Marys father (共有)； Toms and Marys fathers(分别所有) 2s所有格的用法:多用于有生命，时间，度量衡等 Johns car约翰的汽车 at Mr.Greens在格林先生家 to my uncles到我叔叔家 an hours ride 一个小时的车程 a three hours walk= a three-hour walk三个小时的步行 3of短语式所有格：多用于无生命的名词。 the computer of tomorrow未来的电脑,2. Tom和Bill的房间：Tom and Bills room Tom的和Bill的房间: Toms and Bills rooms 3. 在裁缝店: at the tailors 在诊所: at the doctors 在我姑妈家: at my aunts 4. 世界地图: the map of the world； 中国的首都: the capital of China,Presentation,名词作定语: 表类别；一般用名词单数形式 three apple trees 三颗苹果树 four pencil boxes 四个铅笔盒 five shoe shops 五个鞋店 必须用复数做定语的： clothes shops sports meeting,Presentation,分类,数,格,句法功能,名词,可数,不可数,规则,不规则,所有格,作定语，起修饰,Explaining,1. a of news (一则消息); three of water (三杯水); 2.I bought 3_(报纸) today. 3. Pat refused to give any personal _(信息) about Sarah. 4. This is an _ ride(一个小时的车程). 6. He put forward some _/_(建议)on the meeting. We have made great progress（_） in economy since 1978.,Explaining,piece,cups,newspapers,information,hours,advice,suggestions,取得进步,6. The park is far away from here indeed. Its about_ walk. a three hour B. a three hours C. a three-hours D. a three-hour 7. A_ player named Li Jianrou from China won Chinas first medal in 2014 Winter Olympics. A. 27-years-old B. 27-year-old C.27 years old 13. - Excuse me, is the museum far from here? -No, its about _. A. 5 minutes walk B. 5 minute walk C. 5 minutes walk D. 5 minutes walk,Explaining,Good morning, my dear boy students（男学生们） and girl students（女学生们）. I am proud that you have made a wise choice to study here. You have had a two-month（两个月的） holiday and I believe most of you have prepared well for the new school life. You just need to obey school discipline. For example, you shouldnt eat food in class or in the library. In order to make your dreams (梦想) come true, you should work hard. As you see, there are much more men teachers（男老师们）than women teachers（女老师们）. All teachers are glad to make friends with（交朋友） you. If you have difficulty and problems (问题） with study (学习）or life, just ask them for help. Finally, I hope everyone can have a wonderful experience （经历） here and be heroes（英雄） of yourselves.,Checking,