课时分层作业(十二)语言知识练习固基础.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列语句中所缺单词的正确形式1The earthquake caused damage(损害)to property estimated at $6 billion.2Im frightened(害怕)of walking home alone in the dark.3I sincerely hope this program will be successful and people here will benefit from it.4Make an outline(提纲)before you start writing.5A good cyclist can cover distances of over a hundred miles a day.B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge(judge) everything so harshly(刻薄地)7Having heard the bad news，he left without expression(express)8Abraham Lincoln is known as one of the greatest presidents of the USA.9The girl was pleased to learn(learn) that she got the first place in the English speech contest!10I feel honoured(honour) to attend this meeting and give a speech.用适当的关系词填空1Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that/which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.2The books on the desk，whose covers are shiny，are prizes for us.3China Today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.4It is a truly delightful place，which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.5Maybe you have a habit that/which is driving your family crazy. 高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AEvery year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.In September，1923，Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it.They had to be completely rebuilt.One of the most serious earthquakes was in Chinas Shanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one million people.We measure an earthquakes strength on the Richter Scale.The Richter Scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA.It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten.Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.The Earths crust(地壳)is made up of rock called plates.As these plates move，they sometimes crash(撞)against each other，causing the crust to quake.In cities such as Tokyo，where small quakes happen quite often，many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the Earth moves，they move with it.Earthquakes can also break up gas and oil pipes.This can cause fire to break out，which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis(海啸)These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.They can be many metres high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities.China，Japan，Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence(发生)of earthquakes in the world.【语篇解读】中国和日本在历史上都曾发生过强烈的大地震，地震会给人类带来什么样的危害呢？1The passage is mainly about Ascientists who study the earthquakesBa usual natural disasterCthe way of measuring earthquakesDwhat people should do in the earthquakesB主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了地震这种自然灾害，在世界各地，其实每年都会发生成百上千次地震，故选B。2The earthquake in Shanxi Province ，which is NOT true?Ahappened in 1556Bkilled almost one million peopleCwas the only earthquake in ChinaDcaused a lot of damageC细节理解题。从第一段最后两句“One of the most serious earthquakes was in Chinas Shanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one million people.”可知C项错误。3Earthquakes Ahappen all over the worldBare not seriousCmost possibly happen in JapanDdont cause much damageA细节理解题。通过全文以及常识可知B、C、D三项错误，由短文第一句“Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.”可知A项正确。4According to the passage，we know that tsunamis Acan cause earthquakesBare caused by earthquakesConly happen on landDare a way of measuring earthquakesB细节理解题。从末段第三句“Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis(海啸)”可知B项正确。BStanding in the middle of a yard crowded with soldiers，Luo Ming，a 31yearold team leader of the Sichuan Emergency Response Volunteer Group，sees a threat(威胁)nearly as big as the earthquake that struck Western Chinas mountainous area on Saturday：too many volunteers.“The volunteers have created a certain kind of disaster themselves，”he says，obviously tired due to no sleep in 48 hours.“There are more volunteers than earthquake victims.They have no place to sleep，and nothing to eat，and most of them have no experience or training.”Mr.Luo is in charge at the volunteer registration(登记)tent at the town centre of Longmen，where the earthquake has left thousands of people without shelter，food and water for three days.He has registered more than 500 volunteers，but he has turned even more than that away.“For some people，the biggest help that they can do for disaster areas is go back where they came from safely，”he says.Authorities are trying to make sure that no more volunteers show up.Beijing announced a ban on private volunteers and civil society groups entering the disaster area for the time being，and several universit