Experiences,Module 2,Unit 3,Language in use,To practise present perfect tense through description of experiences To complete a task investigating experiences,Objectives：,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。,Observe,The following examples are from the texts of this module. Now lets observe them carefully.,Have you ever won any prizes before? Ive never travelled a lot.,3. They have been to many interesting places. 4. Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday. Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions, but havent won any prizes. - Has Lingling ever won any prizes? - No, she hasnt.,7. And it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. 8. Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country, Arabic. 9. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River. 10. Ive stopped trying now.,句子谓语的共同特征： has/have (not) + 动词的过去分词,Guessing game,1. to test your sense of observation 2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive method,_ you ever _ (win) any prizes before? I _ never _ (travel) a lot. 3. They _ _ (be) to many interesting places. 4. I _ always _ (want) to go on a dream holiday.,Have won,have been,have wanted,have travelled,5. I _ also _ (enter) lots of speaking competitions, but havent won any prizes. 6. - _ Lingling ever _ (win) any prizes? - No, she _ (not). 7. And it _ _ (send) Peter to work in Germany, France and China before.,have entered,Has won,hasnt,has sent,8. Mike and Clare _ also _ (begin) to learn the language of the country, Arabic. 9. For example, in Egypt, they _ _ (see) the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River. 10. I _ _ (stop) trying now.,have begun,have,seen,have stopped,Grammar,现在完成时(1),现在完成时经常表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响；还可以到目前为止已经完成的事情。例如： I have seen the film. I do not want to see it again. 这部电影我已经看过了，不想再看了。 My aunt has travelled all over the world. 我姑姑已经周游了世界。,现在完成时 Present perfect tense,根据之前的例句，试着总结一下现在完成时的各种句型：,大部分动词过去分词的变化形式与动词过去式形式相同，但是有一部分动词的变化是不规则的，没有规律，需要记忆，比如：,be was/were been put put put find found found do did done have had had eat ate eaten make made made go went gone let let let see saw seen,根据以下图片和文字提示，用现在完成时态补充句子。,Play a game:,I _ ever _.,have taken photos of stone animals,ever, take, photos,Stone animals,Has ever been to the Palace Museum by bus,_ Tim _ _?,ever be, by bus,Palace Museum,They _ _.,go; by bike,have gone to Hong Kong Disneyland by bike,Hong Kong Disneyland,The boy _.,not eat; roast duck,hasnt eaten Beijing roast duck,Roast duck,_ she _?,Has climbed the Great Wall only once,climb; only once,the Great Wall,My uncle _.,ride; five times,has ridden the camel for five times,the camel,中考链接,1. Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. （2013湖北孝感） A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone 2. Is Tom at home? No, he _ to town. （2013天津） A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go,3. Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film. （2013 浙江湖州 ） A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen 4. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _. （2013湖北荆州） A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed,5. Anna, have you _ seen Chinas Got Talent (达人秀)? Of course. I _ it last weekend. （2013湖北咸宁） A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have seen D. ever; saw 6. Dont return the video to Peter, I _ it. （2013河北） A. dont watch B. wont watch C. havent watched D. wasnt watching,7. Is James at home? No, he _ Yaan to be a volunteer. （2013福建福州） A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to 8. Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang? Sorry, she isnt in. She _ the office. （2013四川南充） A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away,9. Where is Tom? We cant find him anywhere. Perhaps he _ home. （2013 湖北黄冈） A. has come B. is going C. went D. was going 10. Is Jim in the office? No, he _ the dinning hall. （2013湖北武汉） A. goes B. would go C. has gone D. had gone,11. Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair? Because I _ all my money on an MP5. （2013广东） A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 12. Though he _ the book three times, he hopes to read is again. （2013四川内江） A. read B. reads C. has read D. would read,13. My car _. Could you please give me a