一道型解课阅读理解是历年中考的重头成,主要考在学的捕提能力等近年中考的闻读理赖以巴哉俗:犬交政事.广吾图表人物介擦绍河评出训.弃斤小品沥用钗寺种沥媒近生洪.有转强的时代性思想性和数育性.近两年配图阅读的超势有所增藏.广告图表的形式申多椅化。解题技巧1倪闰读理解题.首兆要相问题.开淇考点中有数.任途.淅硫地挺提所要雨推斧颜则雯对短文进行的话题和中心思想。有时运段术,市时也会夹地中间。对无主题2016.葛州)ioninsidehomes颊题剖析Pollaresaltofbrendhingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood:poweredofcoal:powerediovewhaorerbeildingsimoreinnmilionpeopleOnewayloredecehenomberofdenthssthroughcookingqsipmentpoweredbylheenCrosbyMenzcoasobrpoweresperinaSouthAfiicancompanysdeseribedhisInescsolareookerealledherSoHrlcisfoursqoremetersofminorsssislosightmetersinlengh.ltisqnitesangecookerThecSolworksbyrefleetng(反财16+bbentheighthentsthepanwithesolarenereWithinwominatesathehfromthesonoffrgeminorsTheminrorsd谊)uhelightataeookingp1国ndononInjosfourminonesowanerconbeboiledTharisasfascaseookigwithnatanlssorsleeuriitThecoolersatsomidlrfieiglerednpnlennoldsbeieepojpie05iolhiselosendinthesonioaseitAndpeoplecmnpiepareneiswiihoatinsingtoeolieefneweoderspendioneyoncoalSuchindividuHiketheeookeronlyworkswbehesonsshiningBurenginawoaldbeletobasebreathinginessesfromlannfulsmokeAtpreseareworkingonawaynmalteworkwiloatsoniehtEachcookerostsahou82000.wbichisaareamoantofnoneyformostAfrieansTosolyelatpmob-|lem.CrosbyMenaiesIaseremtedanomgovernmentlorganizationcalledSolarCookersforAfricalpnstniseoneylhrosghdonationsioprosidepoorpeoplewihsolareookingcqtipment川ThisposseeisoninlybouAcsolorenolemEsnolepolltion。CosohrpoweregensDnoalingilnesesesokrionAesbonenheimeafoookig(政eeHnmdueeleaoetopmeliogeoolereConisemonerldonioncoleipAticaneopleDmdoeelennlerofdelesedyentolonele(ThenencdsonrindIonleinoslaynen-。AeoolersinonCopeoleDespesC。人WiichofielowingatencherSoiriTRCbylsghosoarcneercofoHnsonkinonselereondiooweColcomaloelleyliningfrewpotDJvismerviisinogrtieaininitnroaler(PondEHnoreAficonssehesoloronokersinhefooomeColecsaAwentn训bedesienedinasnlersietefedueorileSoudhAtianoompoyDLeAficgowernmentsilidehoorpeoplesilhsohrendlerInilieey“SorircookeenoooCYnooonDinoonl(6ssehdeesASniooon巳beetcofiem(训anokersobreoolerConolloionDiiecshironoer-Sot【主旨大意一个南非公司的太阳能专家CrosbyMe-nzies描述了他最新的太阳能炊具,称为“Sol-4v“它是四平方米的镜子,长度六到八米,相当于一个大的灶具.“Sol4“由大镜子反射的太阳光运作的镜子直接把光对准炒菜的锅,然后光用太阳能加热锏,两分钟后,锅热得能够烤香肠和洋落。在短短的四分铁。水可以煮沸,和用天然气或电做饭一样快。锅也比荣他壮其更“发奸V因为人们币胜站在太阳下使用它:人们可以不必敢集柴火或花钱买煤做饭。这样人们不太可能有来自于有害烟雾引起的呼吸病。但目前,炊具只是在阳光灿烂的时候工作,但工程师们正在努力研究,使它在没有阳光的情况下也卜肿工作。1,A【解析主旨大意题。根据Onewaytore-ducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequip-mentpoweredbythesun,CrosbyMenzies,asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAlricancompany,describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe“SoL4“,“联系全文内容可知本文是介绍一种新型的太阳能灶具,能够减少污染对身体的伤害,故选A。2.D【解析细节理解题“。根据ManypeopledieasaresdltofbrealhingsSmokeorromcookingoverwoodcpoWweredpfcoal-poweredstoves,(newaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookinge-quipmentpoweredbythesun.CrosbyMenzies,aso-larpowerexpertinaSouthAlricancompany、de-seribedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe“SoL4“可知Sol-4主要是用于减少囚有害气体引起的死亡人数,|故答案是D。圆3.C【解析词义猜测题“。根据Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal.人们可以不必收集柴火或花钱买煜做饭和后面的wouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesromharmfulsmoke.不太可能有来自于有害烟雾引起的呼吸病。individuals作为主语,表示人不可能得病,故选C。4.D【解析细节理解题“。根据Thecookerisalsomuch“friendlier“thahother;modelsbecatsepeopledonothavetostandinthesuntouseit.Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal.Suchindividualswouldbe!lesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke,可知这种新灶具比其他灶具更环保,故选D。e5.B【解析推理判断题“。根据Tosolvethatproblem,CrosbyMenzieshascreatedanon-govern-ImentalorganizationcalledSolarCookersforAfrica.tplanstoraisemoneythroughdonationstoprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookingequipment.可以推断将来越来越多的非洲人会用上太阳能灶,故答案是巳。B6.A鲜析数字计算题。根掘文章最后一段的“Eachcookercostsabout岑2000,.“可知55个这样的灶具要花费之110.000。故选A。7.D【解析】标题归纳题“。本文主要介绍最新产品“SoL4“灶具的结构.原理性能和优势。故选D。e命题点D:主旨大意题【方法点拨解答此类题时,学生需要从文章的首、尾句(殿)寻找主题旬或纵观全文归纳总结出文章的主旨大意。此类题主要针对文章主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段)筏方面,要求学生在准确理解全文后,归纳短文要点、概括中心思想,分析和归纳段落大意、重要情节、人物特征和环境特点等。