Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip,一、词汇新知 1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词 (1)frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬 adj.受惊的;受恐吓的 adj.令人恐惧的 (2)express vt. 表示;表达 n.表达;表情 答案 (1)frightened;frightening (2)expression,2.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 damage cyclist frighten congratulation judge (1)The young man was too to tell her family what had happened. (2) from what he said,he was a promising boy. (3)Heavy drinking can cause great to the brain. (4)Let me you on your winning the first place. (5)I met a group of who rode bicycles on my way home. 答案 (1)frightened (2)Judging (3)damage (4)congratulate (5)cyclists,二、阅读导学 阅读课本P30的英文信件,选择正确答案 (1)The student is invited to . A.take part in the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan B.give a speech to the park visitors on July 28 C.help to prepare for the opening of the new park D.visit the new park just as a guest (2)The new park will be opened on July 28 because . A.its a day convenient for people to attend B.its a day fit for an opening of the park C.its the day on which the earthquake happened in 1976 D.its the day on which the student was rescued,B,C,(3)From the letter,we can infer that Zhang Sha is . A.a survivor of the earthquake B.a member of a group of five judges C.a visitor to the new park D.a member of Office of the City Government,Tangshan,Hebei,China,D,1,2,3,4,5,6,1.It was a frightening night. 那是一个令人害怕的夜晚。 This frightened boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now. 这个惊恐的男孩现在正在寻找他的妈妈,她在灾难中失踪了。 剖析第二句是一个复合句,其中的whose mother was lost in the disaster是一个定语从句,修饰先行词This frightened boy,引导词是whose。 The girl whose mother was injured in the accident is crying. 那个女孩正在哭,她的妈妈在事故中受伤了。 frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬 Dont let fitness frighten you! 不要让健康把你吓住。 No one can frighten us into doing anything. 没有人能够恐吓我们做任何事情。,1,2,3,4,5,6,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 Its frightening to think it could happen again. All of the girls were frightened when they heard the news. (2)记一记长知识,(3)想一想善辨析 The frightened look on her face means that she was frightened by his frightening thought. 她脸上那受到惊吓的表情说明她被他那可怕的想法吓坏了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,2.Congratulations!We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. 恭喜!我们高兴地告诉你,你在以新唐山为主题的高中生演讲比赛中获胜了。 congratulation n.祝贺;(复数) 贺词 He made a quick phone call to pass on his congratulations. 他迅速打了个电话以传达他的祝贺。 I send you my warmest congratulations on your success. 我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。 归纳 表示“祝贺”时,常用其复数形式congratulations。,1,2,3,4,5,6,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 He congratulated us on getting married. We congratulated him on the great achievement he made in his scientific research. You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job. (2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.祝贺 b.因为某事而祝贺某人 c.就某事感到自豪,1,2,3,4,5,6,(3)想一想善辨析 When I went there to congratulate my friend on his admission to the university,he was celebrating his birthday with his family. 当我去那里祝贺我的朋友被大学录取时,他正在与家人庆祝他的生日。 辨析 A.congratulate意为“祝贺”,指用语言来表达祝贺之意,宾语为表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。 B.celebrate意为“庆祝,祝贺”,其宾语常为表示事情的名词,如生日、节日等。,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,3.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. 评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲,他们一致认为这是今年最好的。 judge n.裁判员;法官 vt. 断定;判断;判决 “You cant judge a book by its cover,” as the old saying goes. 俗话说得好,“人不可貌相。” The judges judged Tom to be the winner of the gold medal. 裁判们判定汤姆为金牌获得者。,1,2,3,4,5,6,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 As a teacher,he shouldnt judge his students only by/from their marks. The court judged him (to be) guilty. Judging by/from her accent,she must be from Sichuan. As far as I can judge,he has succeeded in getting the job.,1,2,3,4,5,6,(2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.判断某人/某事是 b.根据判断 c.判断/看法/判决 d.在看来/经判决,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,4.Your parents and your school should be very proud of you! 你的父母和你的学校应该为你而感到骄傲! be proud of 为而自豪 Hans Zhang was proud of himself for not giving up. 张汉斯为自己没有放弃而自豪。 合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 Im proud to sing with the famous singer on the stage. She proudly displayed her prize. I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way he speaks English. We take pride in being Chinese. She talks with pride about her sons success.,1,2,3,4,5,6,(2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.自豪;骄傲;自尊心 b.得意地,自豪地 c.因做某事而自豪 d.为而自豪 e.自豪地/得意地 f.为自豪,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,5.Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster. 下个月本城市将开放一个新公园,以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们。 honour vt. 尊敬;尊重;给(某人)荣誉 The President honoured us with a personal visit. 总统亲临,使我们感到荣幸。 I feel very honoured to have been able to take on this role.能够担当这一角色,我感到很荣幸。,1,2,3,4,5,6,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 As a student,he should show honour to his teachers. I have the honour to have dinner with you. We will have a party in honour of your success. (2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.对某人表示敬意 b.有幸做某事 c.为纪念/为庆祝,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,6.I would like to express my thanks to.who. 我很想向表达对的感激。 express vt.表达;表示;表露 The girl used to be shy,but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 这个女孩过去很