人教版 必修一,Unit 2 English around the world,Period 3 Grammar,Pay attention to the following sentences.,1. Open the window. 2. Pass on the book to your desk mate. 3. Will you please close the door? 4. Do me a favor, please. What is the difference among the sentences?,command,Please open your books.,Can you open your books please?,Could / would you please open you books?,request,request,request,Request and command,Open your books.,(C),(R),(C),(C),(R),Make clear the difference between command and request and mark C for a command and R for a request.,1. Go and collect the wood right now. 2. Could you go and get the shopping bags, please? 3. Shut the door at once. 4. Go and get my coat. 5. Would you please get that book for me?,说话者在说话时对事物或状态的心理感受以不同形式的动词来表达的句法称为语气（Mood）。文法上语气可分为陈述、祈使、虚拟三种。 祈使语气又可分为命令 、请求 、警告 、禁止等。,Find the rules.,1. “Make sure the door is open,” the teacher said to me. The teacher told me to make sure the door is open. 2. “Dont play games in the classroom,” the monitor said to us. The monitor told us not to play games in the classroom. 3. “Will you please not smoke here?” she said. She asked me not to smoke there.,祈使句变间接引语时， 表示命令，用tell，order，command等。 表示请求，用ask，beg，request等。,Can you discover the rules?,“Dont open the window,” the teacher said to the students.,The teacher told the students not to open the window.,Change a command into an Indirect Speech.,tell (told) sb. (not) to do sth.,“Open the window, please,” the teacher said to the student.,The teacher asked the student to open the window.,“Dont open the window, please,” the teacher said to the student.,The teacher asked the student not to open the window.,Change a request into an Indirect Speech.,ask(ed) sb. (not) to do sth.,Change the requests and the commands into Indirect Speeches,“Shut up,” she said to him.,She told him to shut up.,“Speak louder, please,” he said to her. “Can you speak louder?” he asked her.,He asked her to speak louder.,“Try the lift,” she said to her.,She told her to try the lift.,“Dont wait for me,” he said to them.,She told him to stop wasting time.,“Can you tell me a story?” the girl asked her father.,He told them not to wait for him.,“Stop wasting time,” she said to him.,The girl asked her father to tell her a story.,“Can you lend me five yuan?” he asked me. He asked me to lend him five yuan. He asked me if I could lend him five yuan. The English teacher said to us, “Dont speak Chinese; speak English.” The English teacher told us not to speak Chinese but to speak English. She said to him, “ Dont play a trick on me again.” She told him not to play a trick on her again.,He said to Tom, “Dont do the work any more.”,He told Tom not to do the work any more.,Mrs. Green said, “Please sing us a song, Miss White.” “Be quiet, children,” said Mrs. Wilson.,Mrs. Green asked Miss White to sing them a song.,Mrs. Wilson told the children to be quiet.,填空完成间接引语或直接引语，每空一词。 1. “Dont forget to give the message to my wife,” he said to Li Ping. He _ Li Ping _ _ forget to give the message to _ wife. 2. “Mum, please help me find my shirt,” he said. He _ his mother _ help _ find _ shirt.,told,not,to,his,asked,to,him,his,3. “Use your knife to cut the boots open,” the officer said to the guard. The officer _ the guard _ _ _ knife to cut the boots open. 4. “Dont spend too much time on football!” mother said to me. Mother _ me _ _ _ too much time on football. 5. “Will you sleep and get up early, children?” father asked. Father _ the children _ _ and _ up early.,told,use his knife,told,not to spend,asked,to sleep,get,6. She asked, “Will you go to the English Corner this evening?” She asked _ _ _ go to the English Corner _ _. 7. He said to us, “Be quiet so that I can sleep.” He told us _ _ _ so that _ _ sleep. 8. The teacher said to Tom, “Dont be late again tomorrow.” The teacher told Tom _ _ _ late again _ _ _.,if I would,that evening,to be quiet,he,not to be,the next day,could,9. He suggested that they should go out for a walk. He said, “_ _ _ for a walk.” 10. My father asked me to tell him what had happened to me. “Tell me _ _ _ _,”asked my father. 11. The officer ordered his soldiers not to give in even though they were defeated. The officer said to his soldiers, “_ _ _ even though you are defeated.”,Lets go out,what happened to you,Dont give in,变下列直接引语为间接引语。 1.“Stop talking, please,” the monitor said to the class. _ 2.“Repeat it three times,” the teacher said to her. _ 3.“Will you buy some bread for me?” he said to her. _ 4.“Dont take off your coat,” she said to her sister. _ 5. “Stay here!” the officer said to the soldier. _