Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands. The Third Period Section A( Grammar Focus-4c),Grammar Focus,1.When you go abroad,it_bring your passport. 2.After class,students_clean the chalk off the blackboard. 3.If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season,it_pack warm clothes. 4.If there are people in the meeting room,you _knock before entering. 5.In many eastern European countries,you_ take off your gloves before shaking hands.,be supposed to be expected to be important to,is important to,are supposed to,is important to,are supposed to,are expected to,Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.,4a,Each country has different rules about social situations.A traveler _(not expect;know) all of these,but it is helpful_(learn) as many of these customs as possible.One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try_(understand) how people think.Learning what you_(suppose;do) and _(not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult,but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.,isnt expected to know,to learn,to understand,are supposed to do,not supposed to do,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.,4b, time what to do for someones birthday meeting people visiting someones home table manners giving gifts,Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time.Work with your group to give advice about:,4c,1.go abroad go abroad意为“出国”，其中abroad为副词，意为“在国外；到国外”。 e.g.:She often goes abroad on business. Ive never lived abroad before. 2.clean off clean off意为“把擦掉”，为“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时，只能放在两词中间，名词作宾语时，可放在两词中间，也可放在副词之后。 e.g.:I wanted to clean off these black marks.=I wanted to clean these black marks off.,Language Points,3.In many eastern European countries,you are expected to/ supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.在许多东欧国家，握手前你应该摘下手套。（教材第76页） take off 此处意为“脱下（衣服）”，为“动词+副词”型短语。当人称代词作宾语时，须置于两词之间；当名词作宾语时，置于两词之间或副词后面都可以。其反义短语为put on,意为“穿上”。 e.g.:Put on your clothes.Dont take them off. Its warm in the room.You can take your coat off.=Its warm in the room.You can take off your coat. 【拓展】take off还可译为“（飞机等）起飞”。 e.g.:The plane will take off soon.,语法拓展,一、be supposed to do的用法 1.意为“应该；被期望”。主语是物时，意为“本应；本该”，指“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。 e.g.:You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in China. The plane was supposed to arrived at 6:00. 2.用于否定句中，表示“获准；允许”。 e.g.:You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.,3.be supposed to have done sth.意为“本应做某事而实际上没做”。 e.g.:You are supposed to have finished the work. 二、be expected to do的用法 be expected to do表示一种可能性，意为“被期许（预期）会做某事”。 e.g.:He is expected to do well in the test. She is expected to arrive at noon. 三、 “It is +adj.+to do sth.”的用法 it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。 e.g.:It was wrong for you not to help her.,单项选择。 ( )1.You_ arrive at 6:00 a.m.,but you arrived at 7:00 a.m. today.Dont be late next time. A.supposed to B.were supposed to C.are supposed D.are supposed to ( )2.This disabled girl needs our help.We are_ to do something for her. A.stopped B.invited C.supposed D.helped ( )3.Students are _ to speak loudly in the reading room. A.told B.supposed C.not supposed D.allowed,Exercise,B,C,C,( )4.Animals are our close friends.We are supposed _ them. A.to protect B.protecting C.protect ( )5.Let me help you carry the box,Granny. Thank you,Li Lei.Its very nice _ you _ me. A.of;to help B.for;to help C.of;helping D.for;helping,A,A,Write a short passage about giving advice when someone is in foreign countries.Use “be supposed to” or “be expected to” to express your sentences. (at least five sentences),Homework,Thank you!,