人教版 必修一,Unit 4 Earthquakes,Period 3 Grammar,An attributive clauses gives more information about someone or something referred to in the main clauses. e.g. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. An attributive clauses may begin with a relative pronoun such as that, who, which, whose. Find the sentences with attributive clauses from the reading passage.,1) It was felt in Beijing, which is more that two hundred kilometres away. 2) A huge crack that was eight kilometres along and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. 3) The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 4) Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.,5) The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More examples: 6) The man (whom / who / that ) I have to phone lives in Canada. 7) The girl whose work got the prize is the youngest in her class. 8) Its the house whose door is painted red.,定语从句是在复合句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose等）和关系副词(where, when, why等)。,9) The people who / that called yesterday want to buy the house. 10) This is the book (which / that) you wanted.,关系词在先行词和定语从句之间起着三个作用：连接主句和从句；指代先行词；在从句中作句子成分。本单元我们先来学习关系代词引导的定语从句。,【自我归纳】通过观察上面所列课本例句，归纳关系代词引导的定语从句的用法如下： 关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主 语或宾语（句3、句5、句6）。 关系代词whom指人，在定语从句中作 宾语, 在口语和非正式文体中可用who或 that替换（句6） 。, 关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作 主语或宾语（句4、句10）。 关系代词that既可以指人也可以指 _， 在定语从句中作主语或宾语（句2、句6 、句9、句10）。 关系代词whose既可指人也可指物，在 定语从句中作_（句7、句8）。 注意：关系代词在从句中作宾语时，在口语中可省略（句6、句10）。,物,定语, 通常使用that引导定语从句的情况： 当先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little，none等不定代词 或先行词被only, few, little, no, all, every, very等词修饰时。如： Dont believe everything that he tells you. All the presents that your friends give you on your birthday should be put away., 当先行词同时包括人和物时。如： Then they talked of the persons and things that interested them. 当先行词前有序数词或形容词的最高级 修饰时。如： The first thing that must be done now is to put up a tent. Mount Huangshan is one of the most beautiful mountains in China that Ive ever visited.,1 Complete each sentence using that, which, who or whose. Then translate the sentences into Chinese with your partners.,1. Here are my neighbours _ home was destroyed by the earthquake. 2. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _ were asleep.,whose,who,3. The next day people put up shelters in open air made with anything _ they could find. 4. Several days later most of the buildings _ had been damaged were repaired. 5. This frightened boy _ mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.,that/ 省略,which/ that,whose,6. We went to see our teacher _ husband lost his life in the earthquake. 7. “Is this young man _ saved several people trapped under buildings?” she asked. 8. A number of children _ parents had died in the quake were sent to live with families in other cities.,whose,who,whose,2 Work in groups of four and each group makes up a short sentence. Then take turns to complete the sentence using the attributive clauses with that, which, who or whose.,Example: The boy bought a bicycle. S1: The boy bought a bicycle that was stolen from his neighbor. S2: The boy bought a bicycle which was newly repaired.,S3: The boy who is wearing a red jacket bought a bicycle. S4: The boy whose glasses were broken bought a bicycle.,Repeat the game using the sentences: 1 The girl was rescued from the wall. 2 The children buried eggs in the garden. 3 The survivors were dug out by soldiers. 4 The nation was shocked at the news.,I. 用适当的关系词填空。 1. Are you the lady _ asked for soap? 2. Many people have friends _ social backgrounds are different from theirs. 3. She had shown pictures of a plant _ had recently been discovered.,whose,who / that,which / that,4. There was an old man in the village _ none of us liked. 5. The girl _ photo I took at the party was pleased with it. 6. Yesterday I rain nto an old friend _ I hadnt seen for years. 7. In 1519 a traveler _ went to America from Europe discovered the tomato.,whom / that / who,whose,who / whom / that,who / that,8. Ive been thinking about the questions _ you asked me last week. 9. This is the village _ I ever visited last year. 10. I will always remember the days _ I spent with my grandmother. 11. I will never forget the boy _ ever helped me. 12. Mr. Smith lives in the room _ door is green.,which / that,that / which,that / which,who / that,whose,II. 根据所给汉语提示，用定语从句完成 下列句子。 This is the best film _ _ (我看过的).,(that) I have ever,seen,2. He has a daughter _ _ (在医院工作的). 3. The tree _ _ (叶子变红了 的) is an old one.,who / that works,whose leaves turn red / the,in a hospital,leaves of whi