,人教版 必修一,Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero,Period 4 Language points,例:Modesty is one of his good qualities. 谦虚是他的美德之一。 These are leather goods of high quality. 这些是高质量的皮革制品。 Nowadays people are very concerned about the safety and quality of food. 如今，人们非常关心食品的安全和质量。,1. quality n. 品质(用于人), 质量,【名师点津】quality作“质量”讲时, 通常用作不可数名词；而作“品质”讲时, 多用作可数名词,【拓展】 of quality 优质的，素质好的 of high/low quality 高/低质量的 average quality 一般质量 in quality 在质量上,【学以致用】完成句子 The kitchen oil used in that restaurant _. (quality) 那家餐馆所用的食用油的质量很差。 The films that Jet Li stars in _. (quality) 李连杰主演的电影质量很高。,was poor in quality,are of high quality,2. mean adj.,1. 吝啬的,小气的(+about/over/with) Her husband is very mean about money. 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。 2. 卑鄙的, 心地不好的(+to sth.) That was a mean trick! 那是一个卑劣的诡计! Dont be so mean to your little brother! 别对你弟弟那么刻薄！,【拓展】 mean vt. 本意是，原意是 mean to do 打算做；有意做 mean doing 意味着 be meant for 打算给予；打算作用,That would mean wasting a lot of time. 那将意味着浪费很多时间。 Really？I dont mean to waste any time. 是吗？我没打算浪费任何时间。 These rooms are meant for the childrens centre. 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。 What do you mean by acting like this? 你这样做是什么意思?,3. active adj.,1) 活跃的; 活泼的 Mrs. Brown is over 80 and not very active now. 布朗太太已八十多岁, 现在不大活动了。 2) 积极的; 勤奋的 He became an active social reformer. 他成了一位积极的社会改革家。 3) 在活动中的; 在进展中的 Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano. 维苏威是一座活火山。,【拓展】 be active about 对热心 be active in sth. /doing sth. 积极参与某事/做某事 be active as. . . 作为活跃,4. generous adj., 慷慨的, 大方的(+with/in/to) She is generous in giving help. 她乐于助人。 He was generous to everybody with money. 他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。, 宽宏大量的,宽厚的(+to/towards) He is generous towards his subordinates. 他待部属很宽厚。 大量的; 丰富的; 丰盛的 She gave me a generous lunch. 她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。,5. devoted adj.,1. 献身的;虔诚的;专心致志的 He was still devoted to the study of chemistry. 他仍专心研究化学。 2. 忠实的;挚爱的 Mrs. Jones had a very devoted husband. 琼斯太太有一位忠实的丈夫。,拓展 devote的用法 阅读下列句子，注意devote的意思及用法。 1. He devoted all his time to his job. 2. He devoted himself to writing. 自我归纳 devote为动词，常与介词 _连用，构成短语devote ones life / time / energy / attention. to (doing) sth. （句1），表示“把生命/时间/精力/注意力用在/献给（做）某事上”； _ （句2）表示“献身；专心于”。,to,devote oneself to,【即学即练】 用devote的适当形式完成句子。 1. Thousands of _ fans waited in the rain for the group to arrive. 2. She gladly gave up her part-time job and _ herself entirely to her art.,devoted,devoted,6. die for 为某种事业或目的而死 die for ones country/ the people/ the cause. die of 死于内因 die from 死于外因 die from a car accident. 由于车祸而死 die by 死于暴力, 刀或剑等凶器 die by the sword/hanging.,be dying for 极想得到. She is dying for a cup of water. die through carelessness 因过失而死 diedown 凋落, 消失 die away 消失（渐渐远去） The sound died away. 声音渐渐远去。 die out 绝种 This kind of animal is dying out.,7. found vt.,1. 建立; 建造 He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. 经过多年的斗争之后，1911年他在中国建立了第一个共和国。 2. 创立, 创办 They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。,【辨析】,兴建城市(国家、党派、大学等)，更着重指打基础，也可指创立某种理论或学说,常和表示具体的组织、机构、团体等的名词连用，有时可与found换用,8. believe in,1. 信仰 Christians believe in Jesus. 基督徒信仰耶稣。 2. 信任 We believe in him. 我们信任他。 3. 相信.的效用 Jim believes in fresh air and morning exercises. 吉姆坚信新鲜空气及早操有益处。,He wont give up the experiment even if he has failed many times. His father has given up smoking. This is a good idea. You shouldnt give it up. She gave up her job to look after her mother,9. give up + n./ pron./ v-ing,只能接动名词作宾语的动词,avoid, consider, dislike, enjoy, excuse, finish, imagine, mind, miss, suggest, stop, feel like, give up, cant help, cant stand,Do not talk (in) that way. (In) this way, you can remember the spelling. Dont stand in the /my way. He is better in some way (s). He picked a pen on the way to school.,10. in a peaceful way,以和平的方式,那样,这样,碍事,在某些方面,在往的路上,11. fight against/for/with,The soldiers fought bravely _ the enemy _ the liberation _ their comrades.,against,for,with,12. beaway有远(指距离、时间) 1) 我家离这里只有两条街。 My house is only 2 blocks away from here. 2) 他的生日在两周以后。 His birthday is two weeks away. in two weeks.,13. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 然而在这个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得有身份证不可。 【分析】(1) this/that was a time when意为“在这/那个时候”。 That was a time when many people were attacked by SARS. 在那个时候，很多人都受到了SARS的侵袭。 (2)However是经常考到的转折副词。,【学以致用】仿写句子 然而在这个时候，我们应该下定决心努力学习。 _,However, this is a time when we should decide to study hard.,1) 他还没有回家，这叫我放心不下。 It worries me that he hasnt come home yet. 2) 我发愁的是如何再找到工作。 What worries me is how I am going to get another job.,14. worry vt.,It + worry sb. +that 使某人担心 be worried about/that 担心，担忧,1) Im worried _ her driving the car tonight on the wet road. A. of B. about C. on D. at 2) His dangerous driving always _ me. A. worry about B. worries about C. worried about D. worries,15. be out of work/ a job / employment,= lose ones job = be unemployed,失业, 没有工