“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语冲刺导练（15） 【读写应用综合训练】倒序溯源训练2一、完形填空Cloze 2_15记叙文 -5 政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 37 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldnt afford the 38 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 40 he didnt have the time or the 41 . He had only one good suit. He tried 42 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 43 . During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex(自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. She 46 that Dale join the debating team, believing that 47 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 48 made it. This proved to be a 49 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 51 . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 52 , were winning contests. Out of this early struggle to 53 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to 54 an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence. And, 55 it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others.36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized37. A. assignment B. education C. advantage D. instruction38. A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment39. A. between B. during C. over D. through40. A. while B. when C. because D. though41. A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes42. A. on B. for C. in D. with43. A. light B. flexible C. optimistic D. outgoing44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining45. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free46. A. suggested B. demanded C. required D. insisted47. A. presence B. practice C. patience D. potential48. A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally49. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning50. A. progress B. experience C. competence D. confidence51. A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. farming52. A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact53. A. convey B. overcome C. understand D. build54. A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat55. A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension 阅读微技能 Micro Reading Skills解析与训练 系列目的：形成阅读策略；培养语感（语言意识）；提升语言的理解、信息处理、问题的分析和解决能力。在阅读过程中通过对语篇题材内容的确认、语篇体裁的把握、语言风格的判断、语言的运用与理解，语言知识的巩固与拓展，形成系统的基于语言知识的问题理解、获取和处理信息的能力，分析问题和解决问题的能力，深度认识英语语言的表意结构、语篇结构特点、语言组织表达方式以及信息传递和表达特点，从思维、文化、和学习策略等方面整体提升英语语言的知识基础、理解和表达能力。微技能：1. 略读（skimming）； 2. 找读（scanning）；3. 组织-骨架阅读Organism-Skeleton Reading Strategy 4. 预测下文Prediction； 5.理解大意Understanding the gist；6.分清文章中的事实和观点Facts & Opinions；7. 猜测词义Meaning Guessing；8.推理判断Inference； 9.了解重点细节Key Details；10. 理解文章结构Text Organization；11. 理解图表信息Diagrams；12.理解指代关系Reference； 13.理解逻辑关系Logical clues；14.理解作者意图Purposes & Intentions；15.评价阅读内容Evaluation.阅读微技能：1. 略读Skimming skim v. to read, study, or examine superficially and rapidly especially: to glance through (as a book) for the chief ideas or the plot 浏览, 略读：浏览以找到主旨或情节 Passage 1 2016全国乙卷 AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.