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Module 9语法篇 _1.熟练掌握现在进行时的基本用法2.熟练掌握现在分词的变化规则3.熟练掌握现在进行时的句型变化现在进行时(I)1. 现在进行时态主要用于表示现在正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。构成:be(am, is, are)+现在分词(1)表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,常与now, at the present, at the moment等时间状语连用。Im buying some postcards now. 我现在在买一些明信片。They are enjoying the sun on the Great Wall at the moment. 此刻他们正在长城上享受阳光。(2)表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作,常与today, this week, this year等时间状语连用。We are working in a factory these days. 这些天我们在一家工厂工作。Mr. Wang is writing a book this year. 今年王先生在写一本书。(3)句中没有时间状语时,通过上下文的暗示使用现在进行时。通过祈使句暗示:Dont turn on the TV. Im doing my homework. 不要打开电视。我在做我的家庭作业。Look! What are they doing? 看!他们在做什么?通过陈述句暗示:Its five oclock. People are going home from work. 5点钟。人们正在下班回家。通过特殊疑问句暗示:-Where are Daming and Lingling? 大明和玲玲在哪里?-They are reading books in the library. 他们在图书馆读书。2.现在分词的变化规则规则示例一般直接在动词后加-ing。looklooking gogoing以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing。comecoming havehavingmakemaking以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。getgetting forgetforgettingshopshopping说明:以ie结尾的动词,要把ie变y,再加-ing,如:diedying lielying tietying等。3. 现在进行时态的基本句型肯定句:be + v.-ing否定句:be + not + v.-ing一般疑问句:be动词提前Is she washing the dishes in the kitchen now?肯定/否定回答:Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.4. 表示位置移动的动词,如leave, move, go, come等常用现在进行时表示动作将要发生,而不表示动作正在进行。Next month my family is moving to Beijing. 下个月我家就要搬到北京去了。单项选择1.(2014重庆中考)-Where is your father?-He the World Cup in the living room.A. is watchingB. watchesC. watchedD. will watch2.The clothing store a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having3. Look, some people photos on the beach.A. tookB. takesC. are taking4. The students of Class 3 a football game now. Lets go and watch it.A. are havingB. will haveC. is havingD. will be bad5. Miss Gao , shes working.A. isnt sleepingB. dont sleepC. is sleepingD. sleeps6. The child on the chair and eating a cake.A. sittingB. sitingC. is sitingD. is sitting7. I dont think its true. Hes always strange stories.A. tellB. tellingC. toldD. tells8.-Where is Li Lei?-He football with his friends.A. playB. playsC. playingD. is playing解析及答案:1. 可用“语境分析法”解题。由问句句意“你父亲在哪里?”可知是询问现在情况,结合答语“他正在起居室看世界杯”可知应用现在进行时。故选A。2. 考试动词的时态。have a sale 意为甩卖。通过下句中的be动词用are可以推断上句意为“那家服装店正在甩卖”,故选C。3. 根据look可知应用现在进行时表达,故选C。4. now为现在进行时标志,又因The students of Class 3(三班的学生们)为复数形式,故选A。5. 由句意“高小姐没在睡觉,她正在工作”,故选A。6. 根据题干可知,and应连接相同的成分,sit的现在分词应为sitting,又因现在进行时中应含有be,故选D。7. always与现在进行时连用可以表示经常性的动作,故选B。8. 句意为“李雷在哪儿?”“他正在和他的朋友们踢足球”,故选D。基础演练一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1. - What are they doing?- They (enjoy) the school trip.2. I like (write) my homework on the computer.3. At the moment, people (take) photos in the park.4. - Tony (lie) in the sun and (eat) an ice cream?- Yes, he is.5. I (visit) my friends now.6. Its nine oclock. The little boy (sleep).7. Look! The children (play) basketball there.8. Listen! They (talk) in the room.9. Is he good at (run)?10. My aunt often (do) some cooking for us, but now she (read).11. Its nine. They (have) a maths class.12. Listen! Who (sing) in the next room?13. Look! The boys (swim) in the river.答案:1. are enjoying2. writing3. are taking4. Is, lying, eating5. am visiting6. is sleeping7. are playing8. are talking9. running10. does, is reading11. are having12. is singing13. are swimming巩固提高二、情景交际根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。A: How interesting these pictures are!B: Yes. Look at this one. (1)_ A: Oh, but so much ice cream is on his face. B: Yes, so funny. Look at another one. (2)_A: She is running after a dog. But her dress is too long. She cant run fast (快). B: Look at this cute monkey! (3)_ A: Ha ha, I want to play with it. I like monkeys. 21cnjyB: I like them too. (4)_ A: Here is a photo of pandas.B: Oh, yes. (5)_ Theyre very cute.A. The boy is eating an ice cream.B. But my favourite animals are pandas!C. Its playing computer games.D. Theyre eating bamboo.E. Whats the girl doing?答案:1-5 AECBD三、按要求转换句型1. We often play basketball. (用now改写句子)We basketball now.2. Lucy is calling her friends now. (改为同义句)Lucy is calling her friends .3. Betty is searching for information. (
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