题型四 阅读理解云南真题剖析 (2018云南中考)第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分35分)第一节根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, “Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. Whats the good of reading？”The father didnt reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then Ill tell you the answer.”The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked(漏掉) from the basket.An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different？” The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, “Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we cant remember all we read, we have changed while reading.”46The father was used to reading in the morning.47The son wondered if reading was good for him.48The father didnt answer his sons question because he thought it was stupid.49The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.50From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AChina covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.51In southern China, people usually buy at a time.Aa small amount of foodBa large amount of foodCenough food for a weekDa lot of meat and vegetables52If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may .Apeel and cut them for youBlaugh at youConly sell them in boxes and basketsDonly sell a single apple or pear53Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because Athe weather is hot and wetBfood goes bad quicklyCthe weather is cold and dryDthey live far away from markets54The underlined words “due to” mean “ ” in Chinese.A所以 B但是C然而 D因为55Which is the best title for the passage?ADifferent Weather in ChinaBDifferent Living Habits in ChinaCSouthern Chinese and Northern ChineseDSouthern China and Northern ChinaBEvery school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?In the Han Dynasty(汉朝), students in oldstyle private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers(层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones(砚) and paper in the boxes.Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the “hippocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding(成立) of the Peoples Republic of China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs(时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?56Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of Acloth Bpaper Cplastic Dbamboo57Which is NOT true accor