题型四 阅读理解云南题型专练第一节根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)(2018云南昆明十县区模拟)Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of selfdriving cars. Some scientists say that selfdriving or driverless cars(无人驾驶汽车) may hit the road within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric selfdriving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is typing in your address!According to Baidu, the driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. In China, there are more than 500 deaths caused by accidents. With driverless cars, the number will decrease by 100 times.Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(有效的) than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore, traffic controlling will be easier. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There are many different technologies needed to make a successful selfdriving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception(感知), behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.1According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become enjoyable.2Passengers dont need to tell the driverless cars where they want to go.3The underlined word “decrease” in the third paragraph means “减少”4Driverless cars will have more accidents than mancontrolled cars.5We can learn from the passage that the technologies for driverless cars havent yet well developed.第二节根据短文内容。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)A(2018广东广州荔湾八校联考)One day, a student was taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They were a poor farmers, who was working in the field nearby.The student turned to the professor and said, “ We will hide his shoes, then hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do.”“My young friend，” answered the professor, “We should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch？” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.While putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he picked up the coin, turned it around, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around but saw nobody. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. To his surprise, he found another coin.He couldnt control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke to his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the help would save them from dying.The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now，” said the professor, “Are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes？”6When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to . Asteal themBfind their ownerCplay a joke on the ownerDgive the owner some money7According to the passage, the professor was . Arich and honest Bkind and friendlyCpatient and clever Dstrict and careful8When the farmer saw the second coin, he . Awas very surprised and gratefulBwas worried and looked up at the skyCwas surprised and decided to find the ownerDspoke of his difficulties and asked for more help9At the end of the story, the student Awas very proud of himselfBwas very pleased with his lifeCfelt very sorry about his first ideaDfelt sad for not taking his teachers advice10What can we learn from the passage?AIt is never too late to learn.BAll good things come to an end.CWhere there is a will, there is a way.DTrue happiness comes from helping others.B(2018山东聊城莘县二模)Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, about 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. Now, scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists believe some shyness is geneticFamily size may be another factor. Scientists at Harvard University found 66 percent ot shy children had older brothers and sisters. These children were often bullied by their brothers and sisters. Therefore, they became shy. However, children with no brothers o