山东省滕州市张汪中学2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期末复习综合检测试题一、完型填空A young man entered the last interview of a company. “Did you get any scholarship（奖学金）in school?” the director asked. “None,” the young man answered.“Who paid for your school fees（费用）?” the director asked. “My _ did. When I was one year old, my father died,” the young man answered.“Where did your mother work?” the director asked. “My mother _clothes,”the young man said. The director looked at the young mans hands. He had a pair of _hands. “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” the director asked. “_.” the young man answered. The director said, “I have a _. When you go back today, clean your mothers _and see me tomorrow.”John felt_but decided to do it. Thinking his _ of getting the job was high, John went away with a smile. When he went back, he said to his mother_, “Let me clean your hands.” “_?” His mother strange but happy. The young man nodded and began to clean his mothers hands slowly. His tears（眼泪）fell _he did that. It was the first time he had noticed that his mothers hands were so wrinkled（皱巴巴的）. He _ it was this pair of hands that washed the clothes to help him pay the fees.The next morning, the young man went to the directors office. “I cleaned my mothers hands, and I know that _my mother, there wouldnt be the person I am today.” He said.“This is what I am _” the director said. “I want a person who can_ the help of others. Youve got the job. Congratulations!”1AmotherBfatherCuncleDfriend2AmadeBsoldCwashedDfolded3AuglyBskillfulCdirtyDsmooth4AAlwaysBSometimesCUsuallyDNever5ArequestBquestionCproblemDdream6AhandsBfeetCfaceDarms7AworriedBsurprisedCexcitedDrelaxed8AideaBchanceCadviceDchoice9AangrilyBsadlyChappilyDhumorously10AMineBYoursCHisDHers11AunlessBwhenCifDbefore12AforgotBhopedCrealizedDexplained13AforBtoCbyDwithout14Alooking atBlooking afterClooking forDlooking through15Abe interested inBbe happy withCbe proud ofDbe thankful to二、阅读单选The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time.When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you cant see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.16When it is night, the sun _.Adoesnt shineBshines for a short timeCdisappears (消失)Dshines on the other side of the earth17We cant see the stars in the sky at daytime because _.Athere are no stars thereBthe stars are much smaller than the sunCthe bright light from the sun makes them not seenDthe stars come out only at night18The stars look small because _.Athey are far awayBthey are smallCthey have no lightDthey are in the sky19Small things may look _ when they are close.AbiggerBsmallCnearDfar away20The sun looks bigger than other stars because _.Aits biggerBits far away in the skyCIt gives much bright lightDits closer to the earth than other starsToo many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship（友谊） back. That is why some friendships dont last（持续） very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat （对待）your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous；be understanding.Honesty means being honest. It is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on（依赖） one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your friend your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy your hobbies and interests together. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable（有价值的） to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve . Turning to a f