Unit 1李仕才词汇考查+词汇应用必修三Unit 1 一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1 An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making_the driest year since California became a state in 1850. 答案：it句意为：去年平均降雨量仅18.75厘米，是自1850年加利福尼亚州建州以来最干旱的一年。根据句意可知，设空处指代上文中的last year。故填it。2 When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes _ and brushes its fur. 答案：it句意为：当父母把一个宠物带回家时，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡并刷毛。根据句意可知，it指代上文中的a pet。3(2014陕西，21改编)Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 答案：it句意：如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将很感激。Id appreciate it if.“如果我将不胜感激”，这是appreciate的固定句式，it作形式宾语。4(2013新课标，14改编)Its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do_. 答案：bothnot.both“并非两者都”，为部分否定。5(2013山东，21改编)Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much. 答案：either句意：我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。either“两者中的任何一个”。（二）英汉互译1、 take place _2、 beauty n. _3、 harvest n. & vt. & vi. _4、 celebration n. _ 5、 hunter n. _6、 starve vi. & vt. _7、 origin n. _8、 religious adj_9、 seasonal adj. _10、 ancestor n. _11、 Obon n. _12、 grave n. _13、 incense n. _14、 in memory of _15、 Mexico n. _16、 feast n. _17、 skull n. _18、 bone n. _19、 Halloween n. _20、 belief n. _21、 dress up _22、 trick n. vt. _23、 play a trick on _24、 poet n. _25、 Columbus Day _26、 arrival n. 到来； _27、 Christopher Columbus_ 28、 gain vt_ 29、 independence n. _30、 independent adj. _31、 gather vt. & vi.&n_. 32、 agriculture n. _ 33、 agricultural adj. _34、 award n. vt. _ 35、 produce n. _36、 rooster n. _37、 admire vt. _38、 energeticadj. _39、 look forward to _40、 carnival n. _41、 lunar adj. _42、 Easter n. _43、 parade n. _44、 day and night _45、 clothing n. _46、 Christian n. adj. _47、 Jesus n. _48、 cherry n. _49、 blossom n. vt. _50、 as though _51、 have fun with _52、 custom _53、 worldwide adj. _54、 rosebud n. _55、 fool n. vt.； adj. _56、 necessity n. _57、 permission n. _58、 prediction n. _59、 fashion n. _60、 Trinidad n. _61、 Carla n. _62、 Hari n. _63、 parking n. _64、 parking lot _65、 Valentines Day； _66、 turn up _67、 keep ones word _68、 hold ones breath _69、 apologize vi. _70、 drown vt. & vi. _71、 sadness n. _72、 obvious adj. _73、 wipe vt. _74、 weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven) _ 75、 herd n. _76、 the Milky Way _77、 magpie n. _78、 weep vi. (wept, wept) n. _ 79、 announcer n. _80、 set off _81、 remind vt. _82、 remind of _83、 forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) _二、阅读理解AOn Christmas Eve, 1944, my grandmother urged my uncle, then 12 years old, to slip out of the concentration camp where they were imprisoned near 15 miles east of Vienna to go to Deutsch-Wagram. “People are charitable around Christmastime,” Grandma Lili said to her son, Gyuri. “Ask for some food. Anything they can spare. Tell them that were on the edge of starvation. Tell them that your 3-year-old sister can not get off the bed because shes outgrown her shoes.”In the dark of that night, Gyuri secretly left the camp and walked nearly four miles to Deutsch-Wagram, the closest town. He happened upon a house and knocked on the front door. A woman opened that door. She was probably alone, her man far away, fighting in the war, her children asleep in their beds. The 12-year-old pieced together in German exactly what his mother had told him to say.“Come back tomorrow, whispered the woman. The next day, my uncle returned. The woman opened the door with a smile. She piled his hands with bread, clothing, a pair of shoes that her child had outgrown and a pair of socks. The woman had knitted warm socks for my mother. After putting on the socks and shoes that fit, my mother got off the bed in delight. Her ragged shoes were passed on to a younger child who was also living in the camp. They shared their unexpected harvest with the entire camp. It was a quiet celebration of human kindness around Christmastime.In April 1945, my mother, uncle and grandmother were liberated. And it was those very socks and shoes that my mother wore as she walked some 28 miles