Revision module B词汇精讲1. dream（1）dream 作动词，意为“做梦，梦见，渴望，向往”等意，既可以做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词。意为“做梦 时，后跟同源名词dream做宾语；意为“梦见”时，常和about连用；意为“渴望、向往、考虑”等时, 常和of连用。例如：She dreamed a good dream last night. 她昨晚做了个美梦。I sometimes dream about my good friends. 我时常梦见我的好朋友。I dream of becoming a doctor. 我渴望成为一名医生。（2）dream 作名词，意为“梦，愿望，心愿”等。例如：Its my dream to win a Nobel Prize. 我的理想是获得诺贝尔奖。Her dream has come true. 她的愿望变成了现实。2. discoverdiscover是动词，意为“发现”，其后可接名词、代词、疑问词+不定式及that从句等。例如：We never discovered how to open the door. 我们从未弄清楚如何打开那个门。【拓展】(1) discover意为“发现”，指有意或无意地发现已经存在尚不为人知的事物。例如：China has discovered oil under the South China Sea. 中国在南海发现了石油。(2) find意为“找到、发现”，指偶然发现或经过一番寻找，找到值得或所需的东西，强调找的结果。例如：I found the keys I was looking for. 我找到了一直在找的钥匙。(3) find out意为“查明白、弄清楚”，多用于经过调查、分析、研究等手段查出的情况，查出的东西往往是抽象的，如时间、事实、真相等。例如：Please find out when the meeting will start. 请查一下会议什么时候开始。(4) invent意为“发明”，指经过研究、设计而创造出原本未有的东西。例如：Cai Lun invented the paper. 蔡伦发明了纸。3. be good atbe good at 意为“擅长”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如：Im good at playing tennis. 我擅长打网球。We should be good at learning from each other. 我们应该善于互相学习。【拓展】(1) be good for意为 “对有好处”。例如：Eating more vegetables is good for our health. 多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。(2) be good with=get on well with意为“与相处得好”。例如：Tom is very good with the children.= Tom is getting on with the children. 汤姆与这些孩子处得很好。 (3) be good /kind /nice to意为“对好”。例如：My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。4. exercise（1）作不及物动词，意为“锻炼、运动”。例如： How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？ I exercise three times every week. 我每周锻炼三次。（2）作不可数名词，意为“锻炼、运动”，常与动词take连用。例如：Exercise makes me keep healthy. 运动使我保持健康。Some old people take exercise in the park in the morning.一些老人家清晨在公园做运动。（3）作可数名词，意为“练习；操”。例如：We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。They do English exercises to help us learn English well.他们做英语练习以便学好英语。5. lead（1）lead作动词，意为“引导，带领”。 例如：The teacher leads me in / out. 那个老师带我进来/出去。The road leads you to the station. 这条路引导你到车站。（2）lead to后接名词或动词-ing形式,表示“导致，通向”。例如：The heavy rain led to a flood. 大雨导致了洪水。All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。（3）lead sb. to do sth. 表示“致使/诱惑某人做某事”。例如：What led you to think so? 什么使你这么想呢？Salesmen try to lead people to buy things they do not need.生意人尽力怂恿人们买他们并不需要的东西。6. as a resultas a result为习惯用语，意为“因此；结果”。例如：She defeated all competitors and won the scholarship as a result。她击败了所有的竞争者，最终赢得了奖学金。The traffic was very heavy and as a result they didnt arrive on time.交通十分拥挤，因此他们没能准时到达。【拓展】as a result of 意为“由于”。例如：He was late as a result of the heavy rain.由于大雨他迟到了。His heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.久病使他的心脏受到一些损伤。7. fillfill表示“装满，填满”，可用作及物和不及物动词，通常与介词 with 连用。例如：Everything is filled with new life.万物充满了生气。He filled the bottle with water. 他把瓶子装满了水。【拓展】full作为形容词，意为“充满的”。be full of 意为“充满的”。例如：Please tell him the full story.请将全部情况告诉他。The train was traveling at full speed.火车正全速前进。The room is full of children. 房间里全是孩子。8. includeinclude作动词，意为“包括；包含”。例如：The price for the hotel includes breakfast. 旅店的费用包括早餐在内。The bag included a dictionary. 那包里有一本字典。【拓展】including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外，在日常运用中一般被当作介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括在内”。例如：There are many different kinds of moon cakes, including fruit, coffee and ham.有很多种月饼，包括水果的，咖啡的和火腿月饼。There are 40 students in the classroom, including her.班里有40名学生，包括她在内。词汇精练I. 英汉词组互译。1. cant wait to do sth. _ 2. spenddoing sth. _3. 上网_ 4搜索_5. 忍不住做某事 _ 6. win the heart of sb._7. 到目前为止_ 8. count down_9. 邀请某人做某事_ 10with a smile on ones face _11太而不能 12tidy up_ II. 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。1. I always feel n_ to have a speech. What should I do? 2. We should feel p_ of our country. 3. He doesnt know how to i_ his English. 4. Are you looking f_ to visiting the Great Wall? 5. Shes g_ to America，so you cant see her now 6. Fast food is not h_ and once I got a stomachache 7. We often get exercise by _(go) out for a walk after dinner 8. They _(live) there in the past three years 9. Lily l_ the blind man across the road on her way home yesterday 10. She likes to c_coins III. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. He spent much time _(watch) TV. 2. Thanks for _(help) us. 3. They _(arrive) in a few days. 4. We _ already _ (seen) the film. We _ (see) it last week. 5. _ the young woman ever _(travel) to England? 6. We all know the earth _(go)around the sun 7. I expect _(have) a good time in the zoo. 8.