第25讲 九年级(下)Modules 56,重点词汇拓展,1.agree (v.) _(n.)同意 2.need (v.) _(同义词)需要 3.harmful (adj.)_ (n.&v.)损害 4.invite (v.)_ (n.)邀请 5.painting (n.)_ (v.)绘画 6.heat (n.) _(现在分词) _(过去分词) 7.knife(n.)_ (pl.) 8.Italy (n.)_ (n.)意大利人 9.service(n.)_ (v.)服务 10.lady (n.) _(pl.) 11.gentleman (n.) _(pl.),agreement,require,harm,invitation,paint,heating,heated,knives,Italian,serve,ladies,gentlemen,重点短语,1._ up _赶上 2._ to 多亏；归功于 3.health _医疗保健服务 4._ in a _偶尔；有时 5._ the _ of 在(范围内)的后面 6. _ help 呼救 7._ an effort 努力 8. _weight 体重增加 9.in _痛苦地,catch,with,thanks,care,once,while,at,back,call for,make,put on,pain,10.dance _随着跳舞 11.take an _对感兴趣 12. _doing sth.开始做某事；从事做某事 13.die _死于 14.heat _使变热；给加热 15.help _请自便 16.be _用制作的 17.be _被用于,to,interest in,take up,from/of,up,yourself,made of/from,used for,重点句型,1.I _we had an _stay together. 我认为我们都同意要待在一起。 2.He _ down the steps _ he_. 他正跑着下台阶，这时他摔倒了。 3.Ill _my phone. 我将用电话呼救。 4.Its_. 没什么严重的事。 5. _better health care，most people are living healthier，longer lives. 多亏更好的医疗保健服务，大多数人活得更长更健康。,thought,agreement to,was running,when,fell over,call for help on,nothing serious,Thanks to,6.In the past，peoples jobs _more physical_. 过去，人们的工作需要更多的体力。 7.The schoolleavers party _on 30th May. 毕业晚会将在5月30日举行。 8.Cheeseburgers are _ hamburgers and cheese. 干酪汉堡包是用汉堡包和奶酪制作的。 9.Knives and forks are _ most Western food. 刀叉用于大多数西餐食物。 10.Are you _order？ 你准备好点菜了吗？,required,effort,will be held,made of,used for,ready to,语法 1.复习：时态(见本书P130) 2.复习：被动语态(见本书P133),require 【典例在线】 This job requires strength.这份工作需要体力。 They required us to help them.他们要求我们帮助他们。 She required that I (should) go at once.她要求我立刻去。 The temples require repairing/to be repaired next month.这些庙宇下个月要修缮。 【拓展精析】 require及物动词，意为“需要，要求”。常用结构如下： 接名词作宾语； 接不定式作宾语补足语； 接that从句时，从句的谓语用“should动词原形”，should可省略； require doing sth.require to be done.需要被,【活学活用】 1)The house requires _(paint) 2)They required that we _(discuss) the problem at the meeting.,painting/to be painted,discuss,effort 【典例在线】 His effort to reform her succeeded in the end.他要改造她的努力最终成功了。 Its a waste of time and effort.那是浪费时间和精力。 I will make efforts to arrive on time.我将努力按时到达。 【拓展精析】 effort作不可数名词时，意为“力气；精力”；作可数名词时，意为“努力”，后可接不定式。常用短语make an effort/make efforts意为“作出努力”，后接不定式结构。,【活学活用】 3)She made efforts _(be) a good student.,to be,expect 【典例在线】 I expect a snowstorm.我预计会有一场暴风雪。 I expect a birthday present from my dad.我期待着收到一份来自父亲的生日礼物。 Do you expect him to teach you English？你希望他教你英语吗？ 【拓展精析】 expect动词，意为“预料，盼望”。常用结构如下： expectn./pron. 预计可能发生；期待某人或某物 expectto do sth.期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 expect从句 预计/料想,【活学活用】 4)She expects _ (leave) tomorrow. 5)He is expected _(get) through the finals(决赛),to leave,to get,harm 【典例在线】 Eating too much junk food will harm your health.吃太多的垃圾食物会伤害你的健康。 Smoking does harm to your health.吸烟对你的健康有害。 The water from the factories is harmful to the living things in the river.那些工厂排出的水对河里的生物有害。 【拓展精析】 harm既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“损害，伤害”。其形容词为harmful，意为“有害的”。常用短语do harm tobe harmful tobe bad for，意为“对有害”。,【活学活用】 6)One of the opinions against smoking is that it is _(有害的) to peoples health. 7)Playing computer games too often _(对有害) our eyes.,harmful,is harmful to/does harm to/is bad for,serve 【典例在线】 Please serve a cup of tea to the guest.请给客人上杯茶。 Wu Qilong ever served in the army for a few years.吴奇隆曾在部队服过几年兵役。 【拓展精析】 serve作及物动词时，意为“服务；任(职)；提供；端上”；serve作不及物动词时，意为“服役”。常用短语serve sb. sth.serve sth. to sb.，意为“给某人提供食物”。其名词为service。,【活学活用】 8)You should _(招待) the customers some tea before meals. But they said they couldnt wait to eat. 9)“We will provide the best _for you” means that we will try our best to _you.(serve),serve,service,serve,Oh，soups no good，then.哦，那么汤不行。 【典例在线】 These glasses are no good for champagne.这些玻璃杯不适合用来喝香槟。 Its no good buying him a watchhe never uses.给他买手表没用，他从来不用。 【拓展精析】 no good意为“不适合”，也可意为“没用”“没有好处”等。常用结构如下： Its no good doing sth.做某事没用 sth. is/are no good for sth.某物不适合 sth. is no good to sb. 某物/事对某人没有好处或没有帮助,【活学活用】 1)A car is no good _ me，since I cant drive. 2)The medicine is no good _ headache.,to,for,It is even thought that.甚至有人认为 【典例在线】 It is thought that its a good job.有人认为那是一份好工作。 It was thought that the king was very cruel.有人认为那个国王很残暴。 【拓展精析】 It is/was thoughtthat从句意为“有人认为”。类似用法的句型还有：It is/was said that.据说；It is/was reported that.据报道,【活学活用】 3) _(据说) Chinese tea was discovered by Emperor Shen Nong. 4) _(据报道) Pakistan has 25 million childre