Lesson 32,Shopping made easy,词汇学习 Word study,once adv. 曾经，以前 （1）I visit my mother once a month. 我一月看我妈妈一次 （2）once 连接从句：表示“一旦” Once you start, you will never give up. 一旦你开始了，你就不要放弃。 （3）He once lived in Shanghai. 他曾经在上海住过。 Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England. 他以前生活在美国，但现在他生活在英国。,（1）at once（right now ） （2）once again（once more） （3）all at once（suddenly） （4）once upon a time（a long time ago） Practice : _there was a blind man named John who went to see the doctor by train . After the doctors cure ,the man got the brightness_, but when the train passed through a tunnel on his way home, he opened the window _ , and jumped off the train _ .,Once upon a time,once again,all at once,at once,temptation n. 诱惑,You should resist the temptation. 您应当抵制这种诱惑。 What is temptation? 诱惑是什么？ They have the temptation of the devil. 她们有恶魔的诱惑。 devildev()l. 魔鬼；撒旦；家伙,temptation to + 动词原形 temptation to do sth. temptation to steal Resist the temptation to do 拒绝去做某事的诱惑 I cant resist the temptation to laugh. I should congratulate you that you resisted the temptation. 我应向你祝贺，你抗住了这种引诱,temptation n. 诱惑，引诱,have the temptation to do sth,Tempt v. tempt sb into doing sth 引诱某人做某事,tempting adj. 诱人的,tempter n. 引诱者,The Tempter 撒旦,I have the tempation to steal,Once Eva came across a snake which was the _. The snake talked a lot with Eva and _Eva into_(eat) the _apple. Eva at first ignored what the snake said, but then she couldnt resist the _ to eat the fruit. In the end, Adam and Eva was driven out of the Eden. ignoregn忽视；不理睬,tempter,tempted,eating,tempting,temptation,article n. 物品，东西,This is a good article. 文章 Dont leave out the definite article. 不要漏掉定冠词。 article 强调的是商店里的一个一个的东西，是可数名词 thing 指任何的东西 This shop is famous for selling small article Some girls likes collecting small articles. definite英 defnt adj. 一定的；确切的,wrap v. 包裹,Please wrap them (up) for me. 请替我把他们包好 Youd better wrap it with a piece of clean cloth. 你最好用一块干净的布把它包起来,simply adv. 仅仅,simply adv. 只是，简单地，仅仅，简朴地（同义词： only） My grandmother lived very simply. 我祖母生活非常简朴。 I bought the house simply because it was large. 我购买了这房子，只是因为它面积大 only可用于句首倒装， only in this way can you 或者句中句末 I only know that he is our teacher simply意为仅仅或简单，没有在句首的用法，通常在句中句末,arrest （1）vt逮捕，扣留： The police have already arrested the thief. 警方已逮捕了那小偷。 When she was arrested, she refused to say anything. 她被捕以后，拒不说话。,（2）vt吸引（注意等）： The beauty of the woods arrested the tourists. 树林的美丽景色吸引了游客。 He was arrested by her words. 她的话吸引了他。 （3）n逮捕，扣留： Tony is under arrest now. 托尼现已被捕。,Exercise,She was arrested. She _. A escaped B was caught C was stooped D was seen,B,Language points,1、shopping made easy made 为过去分词, 有 “被” 的意思（标题不用句子, 所以标题省略be） make v. 制造；使怎么样 make a car/watch make the room clean make shopping easy = Shopping is made easy.(句子),PASSAGE,People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before-especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week !,People are not so honest as they once were.,not so + 形容词+ as”引导的是比较状语从句，表示较低的程度，通常译为“不如那样 This pen is not so good as that one. (省略了is) She is not so clever as we think. (省略了she is ),中考链接,(07黑龙江) Jim is running _ Bruce . They re neck and neck . A faster than B as fast as C as faster as D more slowly than,B,once表示“以前”、“曾经”时只能与动词的过去式连用： He once worked at a large company. 他曾经在一家大公司工作过。,The temptation to steal is greater than ever before,不定式 to steal为 temptation的定语，说明是什么样的诱惑。 to引导不定式和to作为介词的区别很大： The temptation to smoke is strong for him. 对他来说吸烟有很强的诱惑力。（to smoke为不定式） The cake on the table is a great temptation to the child. 桌上的蛋糕对那孩子是个极大的诱惑。（to the child为介词短语）,The _ to steal is greater than ever before especially in large shops.,temptation,Exercise He cant resist the _ to cheat in the exam . A temptation B try C good D thought,A,The temptation to steal is greater than ever before,ever 用于表示比较的从句中时意义为“曾经”、“以往任何时候”。 在这句话中，省略的成分比较多，与ever before相比的是隐含的时间now， 从句中省略成分为 it was（在 ever之前）。大多数含有比较状语从句的句子都可以省略句中的成分。,especially in large shops.,1. 表示“特别地”，用于修饰形容词或副词，强调程度。如： It is especially cold today. 今天特别冷。 2. 用于强调目的，意为“特意”、“专门” We bought it especially for you. 这是我们特意为你买的。 3.表示陈述某一事实之后，作进一步强调 This street is very crowd, especially on Sundays. 这条街很拥挤，尤其是星期天。 。,A detective recently w