第一部分 教材知识研究,八年级（下） Units 3-4,重难点突破,考点一 neither的用法,考点二 辨析borrow, lend与 keep,考点三 Why dont you do sth.?句型,考点四 allow的用法,考点五 compare的用法,neither的用法（2014 B卷28题）,考点一,Neither of us did any housework for a week.我们两个都一周没有做家务了。（Unit 3 P19）,【满分点拨】 副词，“也不”， 放在句首时句子需要采取部分倒装。其常用结构为：Neither+助动词/be 动词/情态动词+主语。表示“某人也一样”。如： I cant remember his name.我记不起他的名字了。 Neither can I.我也记不起了。 代词，“两者都不”。其后跟单数名词或of短语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： Neither of the two girls likes basketball.这两个女孩都不喜欢篮球。,单独使用时，意为“两者都不”。如： Which one of the two books is yours?这两本书中的哪一本是你的？ Neither. 都不是。,【试题在线】 1. I dont have many books written by Mo Yan. _. A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Neither I do 2. Neither my sisters nor I _ Cola. Instead, all of us like drinking milk. A. drinking B. drinks C. drink D. drank,C,C,3. What would you like, tea or coffee? _. Just a glass of orange juice. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 4. Im not good at playing cards. Jack isnt, either.（合并为一句） _Jack _ I am good at playing cards.,B,Neither,nor,辨析borrow， lend与keep （2012年71题）,考点二,Could I borrow that book?我可以借那本书吗？（Unit 3 P20）,【满分点拨】 三者均表示“借”,具体区别如下:,【试题在线】 5. May I borrow your computer? Certainly, but you mustnt_ it to others. A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. sell 6. Ive _ this magazine for two weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. bought C. lent D. kept 7. Excuse me, can I _your ruler? Sorry, I have _ it to Bob. A. borrow; lent B. borrow; bought C. lend; kept D. lend; borrowed,B,D,A,Why dont you do sth.?句型 （2010年34题）,考点三,Why dont you talk to your parents？你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？（Unit 4 P25）,【满分点拨】 Why dont you.?Why not.?意为“（你）为什么不?”, 常用来委婉地向对方提出建议， 后接动词原形。其肯定答语为：Good idea./ OK!/Sounds great./I agree with you.。其否定答语为：Sorry, but./I dont think so。如： Why dont you/Why not go shopping with us? Good idea.,What/how about doing sth.?做某事怎么样？,Youd better (not)+do sth.你最好（不）做某事,Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗？,Lets do sth!让我们做某事吧,征求对方的看法或意见,Shall we do sth.?我们做某事好吗？,Why dont you +do sth.?为什么不做某事？,表示征求对方的看法或意见的句型,【试题在线】 8. Why not _ the English club and practice your spoken English? Sounds good. I will have a try. A. join B. joined C. joining D. to join 9. You are always late for school. _ you come to school earlier? A. Why not B. Why dont C. Why wont D. Why do you,A,B,10. I hear there is a new restaurant nearby. Why not go there for lunch? _. Lets go. A. Good idea B. Sorry, I have no time C. Take it easy D. You are right,A,allow的用法（2014 A卷26题）,考点四,My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。（Unit 4 P25）,【满分点拨】 allow 作动词，意为“允许，准许”。主要用法如下：,allow,allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,allow doing sth.允许做某事,be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事,【试题在线】 11. People arent allowed_ in the hospital. Please obey the rule. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smokes 12. Parents should allow their children_ the things that they like. I agree with you. A. doing B. do C. to doing D. to do 13. Look！They dont allow_ here. So lets find another place to park. A. parks B. to park C. park D. parking,C,D,D,compare的用法,考点五,And they are always comparing them with other children.而且他们总是把他们和其他的孩子作比较。（Unit 4 P30）,【满分点拨】,【试题在线】 14. Young people are compared_ the sun at eight or nine in the morning. A.with B. for C. on D. to 15. 如果你把这本书和那本书比较一下，你会发现这本书更有趣。（完成译句） If you _ this book _ that one, you will find this book is more interesting.,D,compare,with,