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为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神,保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础,束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神,强化措施,深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit 2 The Olympic Games.阅读理解(2017吉林省部分学校高三模拟)Before I studied psychology,I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred.While I was right about that,I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke.When someone laughs at a joke,there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laughand the more reasons there are,the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a standup comedy show in Egypt,and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets,everyone laughed their hearts out.The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt anger toward pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly.The joke wasnt only funny;it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians.That is,people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel,and the more it includes other psychological factors,the more the person will like it.For example,if you envy one of your friends,and someone tells a joke that is funny and,at the same time,makes your friend seem stupid,then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you werent jealous of him.In short,we dont laugh only when we hear something funny;we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke.I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh.All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a persons emotions,he will certainly like it a lot.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者学习心理学后发现,除了笑话本身,还有很多心理因素会促使人们发笑。1What did the author find out after studying psychology?AOnly good jokes make people laugh.BMany factors lead to people laughing.CFunny things can make people laugh.DLaughter can make people healthy.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While I was right about that,I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke.”可知,作者学习了心理学后发现,除了笑话本身之外,还有很多心理因素会促使人们发笑。2Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?AThey played a trick on the pedestrians.BThe pedestrians behaved in a funny way.CThey could feel the pedestrians happiness.DTheir emotion was approved of by the show.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt anger toward pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly”可知,人们大笑的主要原因是几乎所有人都对那些粗心过马路的行人感到愤怒,再根据本段中的“people were laughing.because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got”可知,人们大笑一方面是因为笑话本身好笑,另一方面是因为他们这种愤怒的情感在独白喜剧表演中得到了认可。3What does the underlined word“belittling” probably mean?AAnnoy.BBlame.CLook down on.DMake up to.C词义猜测题。根据文章内容以及画线词前面的“I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or”可知,画线词的感情色彩应与make fun of“取笑”一致,故belittle的意思是“贬低,轻视”,故选C。4Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4)B篇章结构题。本文第一段引出论点,第二段和第三段分别举了一个例子来进行论证,第四段的“In short”表明本段是总结段,故文章的结构是总(第一段)分(第二段、第三段)总(第四段)。.阅读填句(2017湖南省东部六校高三联考)How can I get selfmotivation?When you are feeling less than motivated,it can be easy to fall behind on your work,personal life and aspirations.When this mood strikes,it is important to dig deep down and find a way to pull yourself through it to become the selfmotivated person that you long to be.1 For example,if your final goal is to do a 5k run,make running a half mile without stopping your first level of achievements.It doesnt have to be achieved all at once,but little by little.When you feel that you have fully reached your first level,move on to the next.Having an final goal,and setting steps to get there,can help you have mini achievements.2. When you want to reach a certain goal,it often helps to imagine already achieving it.You may be able to be more selfmotivated if you keep track of your progress.3. Put one picture on the top of each page,and underneath,write what you did to reach that goal.If there are too few words on the page,it may be time to step up your efforts.Special quotations can be a good way to inspire selfmotivation.Find a quote that moves you and inspires you in a way that no other set of words has before. 4. Look at it on a daily basis,and use it as a way to inspire you to be more selfmotivated.5 Even on days when your motivation is lacking,there are ways that you can do what you need to do.If you want to be more selfmotivated,it takes a lot of sweat and drive,but it can eventually produce the results that you are longing for.AThis practice can increase your drive to keep on going.BI
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