为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.写作单词会拼写1qualityn质量；品质；性质2foundvt.建立；建设3stagen.舞台；阶段；时期4votevt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决5attackvt.进攻；攻击；抨击6escapevi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开7rewardn.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏8opinionn.意见；看法；主张9actn.行为；行动；法令，法案；(戏剧，歌剧的)一幕 v.行动；扮演；充当；表现，举止activeadj.积极的；活跃的activityn.活动；行动10generousadj.慷慨的；大方的generouslyadv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地generosityn.慷慨；大方；宽宏大量11selfn.自我；自身selfishadj.自私的selflessadj.无私的；忘我的selflesslyadv.无私地；忘我地12devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的devotionn.献身；奉献；忠诚；热爱13guiden.指南；向导；导游 vt.引导；带领guidancen.指导；领导14legaladj.法律的；依照法律的illegaladj.非法的；违法的15hopev&n.希望；期待hopefuladj.怀有希望的；有希望的hopelessadj.绝望的；没有希望的16violencen.暴力；暴行violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的violentlyadv.猛烈地；激烈地17equaladj.相等的；平等的equallyadv.同样地；相等地；平等地；公平地equalityn.平等；相等18willn.意志；决心；意愿；遗嘱willingadj.乐意的；自愿的unwillingadj.不愿意的；不情愿的19educatevt.教育；训练educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的educationn.教育；培养20crueladj.残酷的，残忍的；使人痛苦的crueltyn.残忍；残酷cruellyadv.残酷地.阅读单词要识记21mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的22principle n.法则；原则；原理23league n.同盟；联盟；联合会24relative n.亲戚；亲属25terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖运动26republic n.共和国；共和政体高频短语会默写1out of work失业2as a matter of fact事实上3blow up使充气；爆炸4in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5turn to求助于；致力于6lose heart丧失勇气或信心7come to power当权；上台8set up设立；建立9be sentenced to被判处(徒刑)10be willing to do sth.愿意做某事教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(this is/was a time when.“这是一个的时期”)1.曾经有一段时间我与老板相处得不好。There was once a time when I didnt get along well with the boss.2.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(where引导定语从句修饰stage)2.我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己我们必须开始采取有效措施来拯救环境。We have reached a stage where we must start taking effective measures to save the environment so as to save ourselves.3.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(only位于句首引起的倒装)3.只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系并从不与他们联系是多么地傻。Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.4.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(the first time“第一次”，引导时间状语从句)4.第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备。The first time we lost the match，we all felt very depressed，because we had devoted all to making full preparations for it.精讲4个考纲单词 devote vt.献身；专心于高考佳句Before the exam，I devoted myself to preparing for it.(2014年四川高考书面表达) 考试之前，我努力做好准备。(1)devote.to.把奉献给；把专注于devote oneself to致力于；献身于(2)devoted adj.深爱的；忠诚的be devoted to专心于；致力于(3)devotion n.关爱；奉献He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.他把所有的业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学习英语。Her son，to whom she is devoted (devote)，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。【导学号：30892026】From my first job at the restaurant，I learned teamwork and devotion(devote)从我在餐馆的第一份工作中，我学会了合作与奉献。 equal adj.相等的；胜任的；平等的 n同等的人；相等物v.等于；抵得上一词多义写出下列句中equal的词性和词义I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.adj.平等的Any man will be equal to the task，so long as he is careful.You should give it a try.adj. 胜任的Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.vt.等于； 抵得上Such behavior is，to my mind，without equal all over the world.n.相等物(1)be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任做某事A equals B in.A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌without equal无与伦比(2)equality n.平等equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.(2014年陕西高考单词拼写)在教育和就业方面男女应该平等对待。 escape v&n.逃脱；逃生；泄露高考佳句Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.(2016年北京高考阅读理解)Natalie的家人在洛克威城大桥封锁前不久就逃到了布鲁克林区。(1)escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事escape from从逃脱；逃避escape (ones) attention/notice逃过(某人的)注意(2)fire escape太平梯；安全梯；安全出口a narrow escape九死一生；死里逃生It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed(kill)in the traffic accident on the other day.据说前些天他在那场交通事故里死里逃生。Last year I had a narrow escape，and I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。 reward n&vt.报酬；奖金；酬劳；奖赏高考佳句Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded.(2016年江苏高考阅读理解)另一点是如果小孩得到奖赏，那么帮助性的行为就得不到促进。(1)as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward for为酬谢；作为奖励(2)reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人(3)rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的Id like to do something in reward for her kindness.我想做点什么来报答她的好意。She started singing to the baby and was rewarded (reward) with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌，