为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争高考话题重组练 (八)社会交往 & 科技与传媒.阅读理解A(2017贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试)When you eat out in a restaurant，it is not unusual to hear people yelling “Let me get this one！” and sometimes see them pushing or arm wrestling to fight for the privilege of paying the bill.In fact，figuring out who will get the bill is always a headache for Chinese people at formal meals.Although the people hosting the meal are very likely to pay the check，it is a common practice to make a token effort to pay the bill，but you will embarrass them if you do end up actually chipping in some cash (凑钱)In recent years，“going Dutch” has been embraced by many young people.But older generations who fear “losing face” still find it stingy(小气的，吝啬的)and embarrassing to calculate each persons share of the bill.But these days，thanks to digital payment apps，splitting the bill electronically is becoming a widelyaccepted idea.Even people from older generations may be attracted to do so.By scanning a QR code and paying their share via social networking tool WeChat and ecommerce app Alipay on their smartphones in one easy click，Chinese are finding it easier to save them the embarrassment of figuring out each persons payment when they order a meal.“This function has made going Dutch less problem and more fun in China，”Han Chen，a Senior 3 student from Jiangsu Xishan Senior High School says.“Because of their convenience，many of us are never without our phones.And persontoperson mobile payment services are incredibly easy to use and save the trouble of dealing with change.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种社会现象“AA制”，因为一些支付软件的应用，它逐渐为人们所接受。1What does the underlined word “them”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AYoung people.BOlder generations.CChinese people.Dpeople hosting the meal.D代词指代题。根据第二段的“Although the people hosting the meal are very likely to pay the check，it is a common practice to make a token effort to pay the bill，but you will embarrass.chipping in some cash (凑钱)”可知，此处them代指上文的“the people hosting the meal”。故选D。2It can be inferred from the text that A“going Dutch” will cause much more troubleBit is common for the younger to pay the checkC“going Dutch” will be accepted by some older peopleDit is becoming more embarrassing by using digital paymentC推理判断题。根据第四段“But these days，thanks to digital payment apps，splitting the bill electronically is becoming a widelyaccepted idea.Even people from older generations may be attracted to do so.”可知，一些老年人也开始接受AA制。故选C。3Where can we most probably read this text?AIn a news report.BIn a personal diary.CIn a travel magazine.DIn a geography textbook.A推理判断题。本文介绍了一种社会现象“AA制”，它逐渐为人们所接受；由此可推断，本文可能来自一则新闻报道，不可能出自个人日记、旅行杂志和地理书。故选A。B(2017郑州高三质量预测)Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good：the iPad.Instead of looking at nature，I checked my email.Instead of paddling a small boat，I followed my Twitter feed (推特简讯)Instead of reading great novels，I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning.I was behaving as if I were still in the office.My body was on vacation，but my head wasnt.So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdraw (退出) from the Internet.I knew it wouldnt be easy，since Im bad at selfcontrol.But I was determined.I started by giving the iPad to my wife.The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past，making my attempts at cheating an experience in frustration (沮丧)I was trapped，forced to go through with my plan.Largely cut off from email，Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites，I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radioand how much radio can one listen to，really？I had to do what I had planned to do all along：read books.This experience has had a happy ending.With determination and the strong support of my wife，I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet，realizing finally that it was I，not the iPad，that was the problem.I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wifi.“I dont need it，” I said.However，as we return to postvacation life，a harder test begins：can I continue when Im back at work?There are times when the compulsion to know whats being said right now is great.I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely.But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑) to check my email every five minutes，which leads to check my Twitter feed and a website or two.I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive.Here I hope this one worked.【语篇解读】假期中，“我”认识到了使用网络对自己的影响，于是决定将iPad交给妻子，以抵制网络的诱惑。4What do we know about the authors last summer vacation?AHe was determined to enjoy the beautiful view.BHis iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel.CHe felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable.DHe hated himsel