为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit 3 A healthy life .阅读理解(2016江西九校联合测试)More than 4 in 10 cancers600,000 in the UK alonecould be prevented if people led healthier lives, say experts.The population of the UK is about 63,000,000.Latest figures from Cancer Research UK show smoking is the biggest avoidable risk factor (因素), followed by unhealthy diets.The charity advises people to live healthily, limit alcohol intake and do regular exercise.According to the figures from 2007 to 2011, more than 300,000 cases of cancer recorded were linked to smoking.A further 145,000 were linked to unhealthy diets containing too much processed food.Obesity contributed to 88,000 cases and alcohol to 62,200.Sun damage to the skin and physical inactivity were also contributing factors.Professor Max Parkin, a Cancer Research UK statistician, says, “Theres now little doubt that certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk, with research around the world all pointing to the same key risk factors.”“Of course everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we dont want to ban beef pies and wine but its a good time to think about taking up some healthy habits.”“Leading a healthy lifestyle cant guarantee someone wont get cancer but we_can_stack_the_ odds_in_our_favour by taking positive steps.”Public Health England says a healthy lifestyle can play an important role in reducing cancer risk.It says campaigns such as Smokefree, Dry January and Change Life Sugar Swaps all aim to raise public awareness.Its important that we not only continue to make progress in noticing cancer earlier and improving treatments, but helping people understand how they can reduce their risk of developing cancer in the first place remains important in dealing with cancer.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。专家们认为，如果我们拥有健康的生活方式，那么超过十分之四的癌症是可以避免的。1Which of the following is the third biggest avoidable cancer factor？_A_AObesity.BAlcohol intake.CUnhealthy diets.DPhysical inactivity.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸烟，第二是不健康的饮食，第三是肥胖，第四是喝酒。2According to Professor Max Parkin，_A_.Aits OK to drink wine during festivalsBthe causes of cancer are still unclear nowCunhealthy food should be completely bannedDa healthy lifestyle will protect us from cancer解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we dont want to ban beef pies and wine”可知，Max Parkin教授虽然极力倡导健康的生活方式，但他认为节假日期间少量喝酒还是可以的。3By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 6，Professor Max Parkin means we can_D_.Ahelp othersBimprove our livesCdiscover cancer earlyDdecrease our cancer risk解析：句意理解题。根据第四段中的“certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk”可知，生活方式的选择对得癌症的几率有很大的影响。因此，健康的生活方式虽然不能确保我们不得癌症，但可以“降低我们得癌症的几率”。4Whats the main idea of the text？_B_AMost cancers are caused by smoking.BCancer is greatly linked to our lifestyle.CThere are different factors that lead to cancer.DPublic awareness should be raised to prevent cancer.解析：主旨大意题。本文前三段通过数据等说明可避免的致癌因素的前几名都跟生活方式有关，第四、五、六段引用Max Parkin教授的话进一步证明了生活方式与癌症之间的关系，最后一段通过英国公共卫生局的官方发言再一次说明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌症的几率。故选B项。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016四川)Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries._1.A_In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women._2.G_ Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力)These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow.In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks._3.D_They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men.The common cold is a good example：women，on average，get fewer colds than men._4.C_Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging，but they believe that they do.Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency(倾向)to age more slowly than a mans.Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly._5.E_AHowever，women，on average，live longer.BThe biological factor plays an important part.CWomen are also helped by their female genes.DThe female hormones also protect the body in another way.ERecent research seems to support both of these possibilities.FTherefore，women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.GHormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文中分析了女性比男性长寿的原因。解析：1根据空格后的“In general，they can expect to live six or seven years more than men”可知，空格处讲的是平均来看，女人的寿命更长。同时，空格处所表达的内容与文章第一句构成转折关系。所以A项正确