福建省莆田第九中学 2018-2019 学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题第 I 卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman probably do?AClean the houseBCut the grassCWash the cars2What food would the boy like to eat now?ACakeBEggsCBeef3How long have the people been waiting in the cold?AAll morningBAll nightCOne day4When should the woman feed her cat?AWhen the cat wakes upBAfter the cat plays for an hourCBefore she goes to sleep5Where is the man?AOn a busBIn a taxiCOn the subway 第二节听下面 5 段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What is Tom doing?AOrganizing his equipmentBFishing with his familyCPlaying on the riverside7Who made Tom become interested in fishing?AHis best friendBHis brotherCHis father 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8Where are SueS parents now?AAt a stadiumBAt a hotelCAt a bookstore9How does Edward describe the beach?AIts crowdedBIts beautifulCIts ugly10What does Sue want to d0 at the beach?AGo for a runBRead a book CPlay volleyball 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11What is John working on?AAdvertisementsBSchoolworkCSoftware12How much does the app cost monthly?A$1B$12C$3013When will John finish his essay?AIn three weeksBIn one monthCIn one year 听第 9 段材料，回答第 1 4 至 16 题。14What does the man want to do at the camp?AGo skateboardingBGo bikingCGo skiing15How much does the camp for two weeks cost? A$l 100B$1200C$1000l 6Who is coming to the winter camp?A. A skierBA bikerCA skate boarder 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What does Amy Williams do?AShe is a doctorBShe is a scientistCShe is a gym coach18. Who dislikes standing desks according to the speaker?APeople who have more energyBPeople who like doing exerciseCPeople who wear professional clothes19What is one problem with standing desks according to Lisa Brown?AA high costBDifficulty using themCMore health problems20What does James Ryan prefer to do at work?ASit downBGo for a walkCUse the standing desk 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you know that vegetables can grow in the climates they are not used to ？ Cool climatevegetables like asparagus( 芦笋) are now able to be grown in places as hot as Hawaii.In Hawaii ， marine( 海 的 ) engineers have been able to actually let you believe such vegetables that they are living in cooler climates.In that way they grow faster and taste better.What these engineers have been using is very simply cold sea water.How did they use it? They place pipes in the soil and cold water flowing through them cools the earth.This causes plant grow and enables gardeners in tropical climates(热带气候) to grow crops from cooler climates. Also some of these pipes are exposed to the air and they make the air “wet” and thus water the gardens. What especially makes people happy about this process is that nothing to the natural conditions is being used.Another new use for cold ocean water is to cool buildings. Engineers believe that for example the entire west coast of the United States could be airconditioned using sea water.21What does the new system enable the gardeners to do?AWater the field with sea water. BGrow asparagus in hot places.CGrow cool climate vegetables in hot areas. DCool the soil.22Sea water mentioned in the passage is mainly used to .Awater the farmsBwater the gardens Ccool the air Dmake the earth cool23What is the report mainly about?AHow to grow vegetables in hot areas. BHow to grow crops in tropical climates. CHow to cool the soil.DHow to use sea water.24It can be inferred from the passage that .Asea water can act as an airconditionerBasparagus are only grown in hot placesCthe writer wants to tell us something about scientific advanceDsea water has many advantagesBEducation is not an end，but a means to an end.In other words，we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them.Our purpose is to fit them for life.In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for allwhether rich or poor，clever or stupidone can solve all the problems of society and build a per fect nation.But we can already see that free education for all is not enough ；we find in suchcountries a far larger number of people with university degrees.They refuse to do what they think “low”work，and in fact，work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries.But we have only to think a moment to u nderstand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than tha