到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”高考话题重组练 (四)文娱与体育 & 旅游和交通.阅读理解A(2017山西八校高三联考)Ive been really lucky this year.Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France，but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend.Now she is studying in Essen，a large city in Western Germany.I recently went to stay with herit was my first visit to Germany！Essen is a very large city.It has all the conveniences of any large city so I felt immediately at home.I loved the variety of shops，restaurants，shopping malls，cocktail bars，nightclubs，parks and even a lake.There is also a citywide network of trams，which makes getting around a piece of cake!I found the people to be really friendly，and most Germans speak very good English which made life easy for me.I was surprised by the casual attitude to alcohol in Germany，where it seems normal for people to drink beer on the street，or on the tram.My girlfriend and I visited two famous local cities，Dsseldorf and Cologne，which are both on the Rhine River.Dsseldorf is an urban metropolis with a great variety of restaurants.We took a boat tour on the river and went up the Rhine Tower，a really tall building which offers great views across the city.Cologne，as you might know，is worldfamous for its perfumes.The cathedral there is an unmissable landmark.We made the effort to climb to the top of one of the cathedrals towers.The spiral (螺旋的) stairs seemed endless，but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights from the top.We also went in a cable car over the river and tasted a German delicacy called “Spaghettieis” which is ice cream with strawberry sauce！I also got to try the famous German sausage.I must admit，I really enjoyed the food！The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather，which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次去德国旅游的经历以及对这个国家的印象。1Why did the writer feel lucky this year?AHe will have a chance to live in Germany.BHe met his girlfriend in France by chance.CHe got an opportunity of learning in Germany.DHe was able to live in France and visit other countries.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France，but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend.”可知，作者认为自己今年幸运是因为他不但有机会在法国生活，而且也能和女朋友一起游览几个其他的国家。故选D项。2What do Dsseldorf and Cologne have in common?AThey are both famous for unique perfumes.BThey both serve traditional German sausage.CThey both have many towers with a long history.DThey both offer wonderful views from the tower top.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Dsseldorf.went up the Rhine Tower，a really tall building which offers great views across the city”以及“We made the effort to climb to the top of one of the cathedrals towers.but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights from the top”可知，两座城市都能让人从塔顶欣赏到美景。故选D项。3According to the writer，which country has the worst weather in Europe?ABritain.BGermany.CFrance.DItaly.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather，which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe！”可知，作者对德国阴沉、多雨的天气感到失望，并表示这证明了英国不是欧洲天气最糟的国家。由此可推知作者认为在欧洲天气最差的国家为德国。故选B项。4What can be the best title of the passage?AAn unforgettable tripBA guide to GermanyCMy first visit to GermanyDA brief introduction of GermanyC标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者第一次去德国旅游的经历以及对这个国家的印象，故C项最能概括文章的大意。 【导学号：30892243】B(2017成都高三二诊)Professional footballers have worryingly poor teeth that could be affecting their performance on the football ground，say dentists.Their study on players at eight clubs in England and Wales，in the British Journal of Sports Medicine，showed nearly 4 out of 10 had cavities (蛀牙) and that athletes often had worse teeth than the general population.Regularly taking sugary foods is one possible explanation.The dentists，from the International Centre for EvidenceBased Oral Health at University College London，examined 187 players sets of teeth.They found 53% had dental erosion (腐蚀)，45% were bothered by the state of their teeth and 7% said it affected their ability to train or play.Around 40% had cavities，compared with 30% of people of a similar age in the general population.Prof Ian Needleman，one of the researchers，said：“These are individuals who otherwise invest so much in themselves so its a surprising finding.“There are two main groupssome have a catastrophic effect，and they have very serious disease that stops them in their tracks and they cannot play or train.”“Therell be others experiencing pain affecting sleep or sensitivity every time they take a drink.”For athletes at this level，even small differences can be quite telling.Nutrition is one of the primary suspects with having too many sugary or acidic foods during training potentially accounting for cavities and erosion.A lot of air in the mouth during exercise can also dry it out so there is less protection.While these findings are worr