,必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists,重点单词,1._n.特性；特征adj.特有的；独特的；典 型的 2. _ vi.& vt.结束；推断出 _n.结论；结束 3. _ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 _ n.失败 4. _ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 5. _vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 _adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的 6. _vt.& n.治愈；痊愈；治疗 7. _n.挑战 _vt.向挑战 8. _vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 9. _vt.认为；怀疑 _n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯,characteristic conclude conclusion defeat defeat attend expose exposed cure challenge challenge absorb suspect suspect,（学生见P107）,重点单词,10._vt.责备；谴责 _n.过失；责备 11. _ vt.污染；弄脏 _n.污染 12. _ n.柄；把手 _vt.处理；操纵 13. _vt.& n.连接；联系 14. _vt.宣布；通告 _n.通知；宣告 15. _vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助 _ n.捐献；贡献；捐助 16. adj.有创造力的，创造性的，独创的 17. adj.积极的，肯定的，确定的 18._ vi.& vt.（使）旋转；纺（线或纱等） 19. _adj.热情的；热心的 _n.热情 20. _ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃 _n.拒绝；抛弃,blame blame pollute pollution handle handle link announce announcement contribute contribution creative positive spin enthusiastic enthusiasm reject rejection,重点短语,1._提出 2._得出结论 3. _使显露；暴露 4. _治愈某人的癌症 5. _迎接挑战 6. _全神贯注于,put forward draw a conclusion expose.to cure sb. of cancer face/meet the challenge be absorbed in,重点短语,7._应受责备 8. _将和联系或连接起来 9. _有助于；导致 10. _除之外；此外 11. _对严格的 12. _讲得通；有意义,be to blame link.to. contribute to apart from be strict with. make sense,1.neither.nor.既不也不 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(教材P) 2.every time 用作连词，引导时间状语从句 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. (教材P2) 3.have sth. done 结构 A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(教材P3),重点句型,4.with 复合结构在句中作状语 He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.(教材P7),重点句型,过去分词作定语及表语 1.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people(Predicative)（教材P2） 2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. (Attribute)（教材P2）,语法要点,conclusion nC，U 结论；结束 Draw a conclusion (教材P1) 得出结论,（学生用书见P107）,in conclusion 最后；总之 arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 come to the conclusion that. 所得结论是 conclude vt.& vi . 结束；推断出；作结论 sth.(from sth.) (from sth.) that. with sth. by doing sth.,(1),(2),(从)推断出，断定,conclude,conclude sth.,以结束,In conclusion, Id like to say how much I have enjoyed myself. 最后，我想说说我过得有多么愉快。 The doctor concluded (drew a conclusion) that the patients disease was cancer. 医生推断那位病人得的是癌症。 I concluded from what he said that he was not satisfied with the result. 我从他的话推断出他对结果不太满意。 The story was concluded with a happy ending, which was unexpected. 那个故事以大团圆告终，这是出人意料的。 The teacher concluded his lecture with a poem. 那位老师用一首诗结束了他的讲座。,defeat v.& n.使(计划、希望等)失败，落空；打败，战胜(战争、比赛中的对手)；使受挫 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” （教材P2） 约翰斯诺战胜“霍乱王”,(1) defeat sb./a team vt.打败，战胜 (某人或战争、比赛的对手) (2) defeat sbs hope/plan 使希望、计划落空、失败,He defeated the defending champion in the final. 他在决赛中打败了卫冕冠军。 Our hopes were defeated. 我们的希望破灭了。 Our school football team suffered another defeat. 我校足球队再次遭遇失败。 I tried to beat him but he was too much for me. 我想打败他，但力不从心。 Billy is sure to win the race. 比利一定会赢得这场比赛。,expose vt.暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面临，使处于的影响(或作用)之下 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. (教材P2) 但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。,(1)expose sth./sb./oneself (to.) 显露或暴露某事物/某人/某人自己 exposed adj.(指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的 be exposed to暴露于,（2）,He exposed their plot. 他揭穿了他们的阴谋。 Dont expose your skin to direct sunlight, or youll get sun burnt. 别把皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤的。 He doesnt want to expose himself to the influence of bad companions. 他不想使自己受坏伙伴的影响。 The crime of the corrupt officials must be exposed without any reserve. 对贪官污吏的罪行一定要毫无保留地予以揭发。,cure n.治愈某种病的方法；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. (教材P2) 既不知道它的病因，也不知道它的治疗方法。,(1)a cure for. 治疗的方法/药物 cure a patient/a disease 治愈病人/疾病 cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的（疾病、恶习等）,(2),Up till now, there is no cure for the common cold. 迄今为止，还没有治愈常见感冒的药物。 The doctor cured my cough with a new medicine that had been developed not long before. 那位医生用一种不久前研制的新药治愈了我的咳嗽。 What we are concerned now is how we can cure the child of his bad habit. 我们现在所关注的是怎样才能改掉这个孩子的坏习 惯。,Dr. Brown treated me for influenza. 布朗医生为我治疗感冒。 The doctor treated her headache, but didnt cure her. 那位大夫给她治疗头疼，但没有治好。 The doctor healed the soldiers bullet wound in the leg. 医生治好了那位士兵腿部的枪伤。,blame vt.责备，谴责；把归咎于 n.过失，责备 It seemed that the water was to blame. (教材P2) 看来水是罪魁祸首。,blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人 blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头上 be to blame应受责备;应负责任 (2)get/accept/bear/take the blame for.对负责 lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上,(1),Bad workmen often blame their tools. 拙匠常怪工具差。 City residents also blame migrant w