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必修 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games,重点单词,1. _adj. 古老的;古代的 2. _vi. 比赛;竞争 _n. 竞争;竞赛 _n. 竞争者 _adj. 竞争的;有竞争性的 3. _ adj. 巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的 _ n. 魔法;戏法 4. _ n. 志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的 vt.& vi.自愿 5. _ n. 祖国;本国 6. _ adj. 规则的;定期的;常规的 _ n. 规则;规章制度 7. _ n. 基础;根据 _ (复数),ancient compete competition competitor competitive magical magic volunteer homeland regular regulation basis bases,学生用书见P31,重点单词,admit admission nowadays host responsibility responsible replace physical physics similarity charge fine poster,8. _vt.& vi. 容许;承认;接纳 _n. 准入;准许 9. _ adv. 现今;现在 10._vt. 做东,主办;招待n.主人 11._n. 责任;职责 _ adj. 有责任心的 12._vt. 取代;替换;代替 13._adj. 物理的;身体的 _n. 物理学 14. n. 相似性;相似点 15._vt.& vi. 收费;控诉n.费用;主管 16._ vt. 罚款 17._n. 海报;招贴,18._ vt.& vi. 做广告;登广告 _n. 广告 _n. 广告商 19._n. 光荣;荣誉 20._vi. 讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货 21._adj. 没有希望的;绝望的 22._vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得,重点单词,advertise advertisement advertiser glory bargain hopeless deserve,重点短语,compete in take part in stand for as well in charge make a bargain with sb. one after another,1. _ 参加(比赛、竞赛) 2. 参加;参与 3. _ 代表;象征;表示 4. _ 也;又;还 5. _ 主管;看管 6. _ 与某人达成协议 7. _ 陆续地;一个接一个地,1.“every+基数词+复数名词”结构,意为“每隔” How often do you hold your Games? Every four years. (教材P10) 2.It is (was)+被强调部分+that (指人时可用who)+其余部分 Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing all the team sports. (教材P10) 3.nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!(教材P10),重点句型,一般将来时的被动语态的结构和用法 When and where will the next Olympic Games be held? (教材P9),语法要点,New medals will be designed.(教材P10),compete vi.比赛;竞争 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? (教材P9) 有多少国家参加古代奥运会?,compete in. 参加比赛 compete against/with 与比赛 compete for. 为争取/得到而比赛/竞争 competition n. 比赛 competitive adj. 有竞争力的 competitor n. 比赛者;对手,( 1 ),(2),学生用书见P32,Many students in our class competed in the physics contest. 我们班许多学生参加了物理竞赛。 Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race. 汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。 Compaq and Toshiba compete for the same customers in the market for personal computers. 康柏公司和东芝公司在个人电脑市场上争夺同样的顾客。 Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world. 没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。,admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳;容纳 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. (教材P10) 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。,admit+n./doing (having done)/that-clause admit to sth./to doing sth. admit sb./sth.to/into 准许进入;准许加入 be admitted as 作为被接受 ( 3 ) admission n. 准许进入;入场券,入场费;承认,( 1 ),(2),承认,温馨提示:admit表“承认做过”之意时,其后跟doing,不可跟to do形式;可用作及物动词,后直接跟doing/n.也可用作不及物动词,+介词to,再加n./doing.,Only after the teacher told him did he admit his mistakes. 只有当老师告诉了他以后,他才承认了自己的错误。 She admitted taking my dictionary by mistake. 她承认误拿了我的词典。 More than half of women openly admit to regularly discussing their private lives with their friends. 超过一半的女性坦率地称她们常与朋友谈论自己的私人生活。,Study hard and youll be admitted to Beijing University. 努力学习,你会被北京大学录取的。 He was admitted as a member of the table tennis team. 他作为乒乓球队员被接受。 The cinema admits about 2,000 people. 这座电影院大约可坐2千人。,replace (=take the place of)sb./sth. 取代某人/某物 replace sth.with/by sth. 用替换 in place of=in ones place 代替 take ones place=take the place of 代替,(2),(1),Please replace the books after reading. 看完书后请将书放回原处。 It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks. 不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。 The salesgirl said she would replace the TV set if we were not satisfied. 女售货员说如果我们对这台电视机不满意,她可以给换一台。,bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件 n.便宜货 Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him. (教材P14) 她父亲说她必须结婚,于是,亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。,(1) bargain with sb.about/over/for sth. (和某人就某事)讨价还价 make a bargain with sb. 与某人成交 a good/bad bargain 买得(不)合算 (3) drive a hard bargain 使劲讨价还价 (4) bargain away 廉价出售,牺牲掉,(2),Dealers bargain with growers over the price of coffee. 商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。 He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything. 他和他的合伙人约定,要互通信息,毫无保留。 The car was a good bargain at that price. 那辆车的价格真便宜 。 Mike got a good deal on his car because he drove a hard bargain. 麦克因为拼命讨价还价,而以很便宜的价钱买到了他的车。 The old house in the city was bargained away by his father. 城里的老房子被他爸爸廉价卖掉了。,deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得 Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?(教材P15) 你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗?,(1) deserve to do sth. 理应做某事;值得做某事 deserve doing/to be done 应受,值得 (2) deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑
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