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到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西,到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山,看真贫、知真贫,真扶贫、扶真贫,成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Unit 4 Wildlife protection. 阅读理解 A mother waits anxiously with her eldest daughter outside a small church where a bomb has just exploded. Moments later, a badly shaken little girl runs out of the church and into the arms of her mother. “I got saved and I survived,” said Nadine Niyitegeka, survivor of that bombing during the Rwandan genocide(种族灭绝) in 1994. She is now 24 and in her third year of hospitality management studies at Akilah Institute for Women, Rwandas first womens college. The college was co-founded by Hong Kong-born Dave Hughes and his wife Elizabeth Dearborn-Hughes in Kigali in 2010 and it is five years old. Dearborn-Hughes is the colleges chief executive and manages its day-to-day operations. Hong Kong donors have contributed more than US500,000 (HK3.9 million) to Akilah, which also has contributors in Australia, Britain, Singapore, Switzerland and the United States. Akilah offers three-year diplomas in hospitality management and entrepreneurship and will start information system courses this September. The programs aim to prepare young women for jobs in these industries, rather than in agriculture. The International Fund for Agricultural Development, a United Nations agency, says that in 2005, 88 percent of Rwandas population worked in agriculture. The college covers 90 percent of the annual US3,350 tuition fee, which pays for lunch, textbooks and educational material. Students take on part-time jobs to cover the remaining 10 percent. Niyitegeka works part-time as a tour guide. She sometimes feels pressure to get a job instead of staying in school but she says Akilah is still affordablecosting her 210,000 Rwandan francs (HK2,500) compared with the 1.5 million francs charged by other colleges. The biggest strength of Akilah is that the programs are tailor-made to meet the needs of employers. The founders adjust their curricula(课程) based on feedback from local employers. The first students graduated last year and all of them are employed. Dearborn-Hughes said Akilah helps young Rwandan women get access to jobs that pay higher wages, which they tend to reinvest back into their families and communities. “Women are truly the key to real reconciliation(和解) and post-conflict development. If women can get good jobs, they can send their children to schools. Their kids will be healthier and better educated, so it improves the whole community. Its a ripple effect.”1.How old was Nadine Nigitegeka when she was trapped in the bombed church?A.2. B.3.C.4. D.5.2.What Dearbor-Hughes said suggests that .A.if you educate a woman, you educate a nationB.he encourages more and more people to help women to go to collegeC.women should stand behind men and support them.D.If women can get higher education, they can get jobs with higher pay.3.What does the underlined word “tailor-made” in the last but one paragraph mean?A.made by a tailor. B.well-matched.C.specially designed. D.excellent.4.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.A girl named Nadine Nigitegeka survived the bombing.B.Women in Rwanda cant afford to go to college.C.Hong Kong-born Dave and his wife built a college.D.Akilahan institute to help Rwandan women.完形填空I lived in Dallas, Texas nearly all my life with my mom, dad and older sister. We were 1 to respect others, value education, and get all that we could out of life. My parents always say, “ 2 hard and the world is yours.” They are never without a 3 word of advice or a bit of encouragement when life gets tough.My parents always 4 me to go to college. However, when I 5 at 16 years old that Id rather get married to a man than go to college, they 6 stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wanted to. 7 , they persuaded me. I graduated from high school and currently 8 the University of Oklahoma studying medicine. I want to make the 9 a better place to live in.Every time I call home to tell them about a 10 I received in Chemistry Lab or Microeconomics or 11 class it is that Im working hardest for at the moment, they tell me how 12 of me they are. I know there are college kids out there that have no one to call home to when they get an “A” on a project and I feel incredibly 13 to have my parents.Dont get me wrong: weve had our share of 14 . I was the angry teenager and they were the awful 15 that wouldnt let me stay out all night or let me get my tongue pierced. But somehow, we 16 to work through those issues. They never 17 loving me or believing in me.I 18 everything I am to my parents. Without their constant love and 19 , I wouldnt believe I can change the world. My parents taught me to always 20 for what I believe in. So Im working toward something really great and only hope I can continue to make them proud.1.A.brought B.raisedC.int
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